https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=79960

            Bug ID: 79960
           Summary: [5/6/7 Regression] Class template partial
                    specializations for const volatile types don't match
           Product: gcc
           Version: 7.0.1
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Keywords: rejects-valid
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: redi at gcc dot gnu.org
  Target Milestone: ---

using size_t = decltype(sizeof(0));

template<typename T> struct tuple_size;

template<typename T, size_t U = tuple_size<T>::value>
  using __has_tuple_size = T;

template<typename T> struct tuple_size<const __has_tuple_size<T>> {
  static constexpr size_t value = tuple_size<T>::value;
};

template<typename T> struct tuple_size<volatile __has_tuple_size<T>> {
  static constexpr size_t value = tuple_size<T>::value;
};

template<typename T> struct tuple_size<const volatile __has_tuple_size<T>> {
  static constexpr size_t value = tuple_size<T>::value;
};

template<typename... T> struct tuple { };
template<typename... T> struct tuple_size<tuple<T...>> {
  static constexpr size_t value = sizeof...(T);
};

static_assert( tuple_size<const tuple<>>::value == 0, "" );  // OK
static_assert( tuple_size<volatile tuple<>>::value == 0, "" ); // OK
static_assert( tuple_size<const volatile tuple<>>::value == 0, "" ); // FAIL



GCC trunk fails to match the specialization:

cv.cc:27:50: error: ambiguous template instantiation for ‘struct
tuple_size<const volatile tuple<> >’
 static_assert( tuple_size<const volatile tuple<>>::value == 0, "" ); // FAIL
                                                  ^~
cv.cc:8:29: note: candidates are: template<class T> struct
tuple_size<__has_tuple_size<T> > [with T = volatile tuple<>]
 template<typename T> struct tuple_size<const __has_tuple_size<T>> {
                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cv.cc:12:29: note:                 template<class T> struct
tuple_size<__has_tuple_size<T> > [with T = const tuple<>]
 template<typename T> struct tuple_size<volatile __has_tuple_size<T>> {
                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cv.cc:16:29: note:                 template<class T> struct
tuple_size<__has_tuple_size<T> > [with T = tuple<>]
 template<typename T> struct tuple_size<const volatile __has_tuple_size<T>> {
                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cv.cc:27:52: error: incomplete type ‘tuple_size<const volatile tuple<> >’ used
in nested name specifier
 static_assert( tuple_size<const volatile tuple<>>::value == 0, "" ); // FAIL
                                                    ^~~~~

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