https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=78470
Bug ID: 78470 Summary: static class member cannot be reference by algorithm functions with -O0 option Product: gcc Version: 6.2.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: frankbozar.cs02 at g2 dot nctu.edu.tw Target Milestone: --- Created attachment 40109 --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=40109&action=edit the preprocessed file $ g++ -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=g++-6 COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0/6.2.0/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 Configured with: ../configure --build=x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0 --libdir=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6 --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran --program-suffix=-6 --with-gmp=/usr/local/opt/gmp --with-mpfr=/usr/local/opt/mpfr --with-mpc=/usr/local/opt/libmpc --with-isl=/usr/local/opt/isl --with-system-zlib --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-stage1-checking --enable-checking=release --enable-lto --with-build-config=bootstrap-debug --disable-werror --with-pkgversion='Homebrew gcc 6.2.0 --without-multilib' --with-bugurl=https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/issues --enable-plugin --disable-nls --disable-multilib --with-native-system-header-dir=/usr/include --with-sysroot=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk Thread model: posix gcc version 6.2.0 (Homebrew gcc 6.2.0 --without-multilib) This piece of code compiles with any level of optimization except that -O0 gives an error. ================================================== #include<algorithm> struct foo { static constexpr int bar=100; int operator()() const { return std::max(bar, bar);//got an error here } } F; int main() { F(); } ================================================== $ g++ -std=c++14 -O0 bug.cpp Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: "foo::bar", referenced from: foo::operator()() const in ccCz1Nua.o ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status With a bit of modification, it works with -O0. ================================================== #include<algorithm> struct foo { static constexpr int bar=100; int operator()() const { return (bar, bar);//this line is modified } } F; int main() { F(); } ================================================== It also happens when using -std=c++11, and the on linux platform. >g++ -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=g++ COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/6.2.1/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu Configured with: /build/gcc/src/gcc/configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=https://bugs.archlinux.org/ --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++ --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-libmpx --with-system-zlib --with-isl --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-clocale=gnu --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-libssp --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --enable-lto --enable-plugin --enable-install-libiberty --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-gnu-indirect-function --disable-multilib --disable-werror --enable-checking=release Thread model: posix gcc version 6.2.1 20160830 (GCC)