https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=71224
--- Comment #5 from Iain Buclaw <ibuclaw at gdcproject dot org> --- And thinking more about it, I don't think it even explains why this triggers the warning: --- if (nlength < pthis->length) { Array aggr = {pthis->length - nlength, pthis->ptr + nlength}; for (size_t key = 0; key < aggr.length; key++) aggr.ptr[key] = 0; } --- But this works just fine. --- if (nlength < pthis->length) { if (pthis->length >= nlength) __builtin_unreachable(); Array aggr = {pthis->length - nlength, pthis->ptr + nlength}; for (size_t key = 0; key < aggr.length; key++) aggr.ptr[key] = 0; } --- Surely the optimizer must be able to deduce that if the first condition is true, then the second condition must always be a given?