https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=63464
--- Comment #17 from Jakub Jelinek <jakub at gcc dot gnu.org> --- Or try to deal with this in combine. We have: (insn 91 90 92 18 (parallel [ (set (reg:DI 149 [ D.1943 ]) (and:DI (reg:DI 147 [ D.1943 ]) (const_int 1 [0x1]))) (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags)) ]) vrp66-1.c:32 379 {*anddi_1} (expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg:DI 147 [ D.1943 ]) (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:CC 17 flags) (nil)))) (insn 92 91 94 18 (parallel [ (set (reg:DI 150 [ D.1943 ]) (xor:DI (reg:DI 149 [ D.1943 ]) (const_int 1 [0x1]))) (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags)) ]) vrp66-1.c:32 401 {*xordi_1} (expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg:DI 149 [ D.1943 ]) (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:CC 17 flags) (nil)))) (insn 94 92 95 18 (parallel [ (set (reg:QI 93 [ D.1944 ]) (and:QI (subreg:QI (reg:DI 150 [ D.1943 ]) 0) (const_int 1 [0x1]))) (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags)) ]) vrp66-1.c:32 383 {*andqi_1} (expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg:DI 150 [ D.1943 ]) (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:CC 17 flags) (nil)))) and I believe nonzero_bits is smart enough to say that nonzero_bits of (subreg:QI (reg:DI 150 [ D.1943 ]) 0) is 1. But the problem is that simplify-rtl attempts to match all kinds of weird patterns, like: (parallel [ (set (reg:QI 93 [ D.1944 ]) (eq:QI (zero_extract:DI (reg:DI 147 [ D.1943 ]) (const_int 1 [0x1]) (const_int 0 [0])) (const_int 0 [0]))) (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags)) ]) etc. Perhaps if everything fails, if for and with constant it would just try to call nonzero_bits on the non-constant operand and if only bits set in the constant mask are set, it would try to match the stmt into a plain assignment?