http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58728
Bug ID: 58728 Summary: [missed optimization] == or != comparisons may affect range test optimization. Product: gcc Version: 4.9.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: tree-optimization Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: congh at google dot com Created attachment 31002 --> http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=31002&action=edit Patch Look at the following code: int foo(unsigned int n) { if (n != 0) if (n != 1) if (n != 2) if (n != 3) if (n != 4) return ++n; return n; } Those five comparisons should be able to be merged into one during range test optimization but they are not. The reason is that GCC checks the phi args of n after the branch to make sure two false edges of two neighboring ifs define the same phi arg at the join node (thus guarantees side-effect free). However, the "vrp" pass replaced the phi arg by the identical value of the original phi arg deducted from == or != comparisons, hence preventing the range test optimization. The same case is in if-combine pass. I made a patch for this issue which is attached here.