http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=56510
--- Comment #10 from Jakub Jelinek <jakub at gcc dot gnu.org> 2013-03-04 09:21:38 UTC --- That reduced testcase actually compiles in a few seconds on a fast box, so let's make it larger, then it will take a few years: struct S { unsigned long s1; void **s2[0]; }; void **a, **b, **c, **d, **e, **f; static void ** baz (long x, long y) { void **s = f; *f = (void **) (y << 8 | (x & 0xff)); f += y + 1; return s; } void bar (void); void foo (void) { void **g = b[4]; a = b[2]; b = b[1]; g[2] = e; void **h = ((void **************************) a)[1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][66]; void **i = ((struct S *) h)->s2[4]; d = baz (4, 3); d[1] = b; d[2] = a; d[3] = bar; b = d; g[1] = i[2]; a = g; ((void (*) (void)) (i[1])) (); } Alex, I think creating debug temporaries from within expand_debug_expr sounds too complicated and furthermore at expand_debug_expr time we don't know yet whether we'll actually return non-NULL for the whole expression or throw everything away. So, what would you think about just keeping the code as is and just after expand_debug_expr is called, we look at the VARIABLE_LOCATION second operand and if the RTL nesting depth is deep enough (say 3-4 levels of nesting?) in something that we'd be ok to split into debug temporaries (I'd say RTX_*COMPARE/UNARY/*ARITH/TERNARY plus first operand of MEM), create debug temporary for the subexpression and replace the operand with the debug temporary. Otherwise, I'm afraid with TER we can end up with arbitrarily deep DEBUG_INSN operands.