http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=56468



             Bug #: 56468

           Summary: Clang exposes bug with unexpected forward-declaration

                    of type_info

    Classification: Unclassified

           Product: gcc

           Version: 4.7.2

            Status: UNCONFIRMED

          Severity: normal

          Priority: P3

         Component: libstdc++

        AssignedTo: unassig...@gcc.gnu.org

        ReportedBy: d.f...@gmx.de





The following program fails to compile with Clang++ 3.2:



#include <typeinfo>

#include <exception>



const char* get_name( const std::exception_ptr eptr )

{

  return eptr.__cxa_exception_type()->name();

}



int main() {}



The output in the shell is:



$ g++-4.7 -std=c++0x -O3 -Wall -Wextra t.cc -o t

$ clang++-3.2 -std=c++0x -O3 -Wall -Wextra t.cc -o t

t.cc:6:37: error: member access into incomplete type 'const class type_info'

  return eptr.__cxa_exception_type()->name();

                                    ^

/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.7/bits/exception_ptr.h:144:19:

note: forward declaration of

      'std::__exception_ptr::type_info'

      const class type_info*

                  ^

1 error generated.

$



The problem is that <typeinfo> includes <exception> before it forward-declares

std::type_info. In <exception>, type_info is used in the context of

std::__exception_ptr, thus Clang generates an implicit forward-declaration for

std::__exception_ptr::type_info and, when used in the above code, consequently

fails.



Further discussion has taken place at <http://stackoverflow.com/q/15098174>.

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