http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=55252
Bug #: 55252 Summary: Caret diagnostic doesn't show useful location when macro clashes with name in system header Classification: Unclassified Product: gcc Version: 4.8.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Keywords: diagnostic Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ AssignedTo: unassig...@gcc.gnu.org ReportedBy: r...@gcc.gnu.org (preprocessed source doesn't show the error due to the system_header pragma) $ cat test.cc #define bar 1 #include "header.h" $ cat header.h #pragma GCC system_header int bar = 0; $ g++ test.cc test.cc:1:13: error: expected unqualified-id before numeric constant #define bar 1 ^ This is no help because it doesn't point you to the line in header.h that clashes with 'bar' Without the system_header pragma you get test.cc:1:13: error: expected unqualified-id before numeric constant #define bar 1 ^ header.h:2:5: note: in expansion of macro 'bar' int bar = 0; ^ Which at least shows both locations, although the first diagnostic is still confusing ... are the two locations backwards? The "expected unqualified-id before numeric constant" should point to "int bar = 0;"