http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=54130

--- Comment #11 from Richard Guenther <rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org> 2012-08-01 
09:28:43 UTC ---
(In reply to comment #10)
> (In reply to comment #9)
> > I realize that several (not all) of the things discussed here assume that
> > functions returning bool and int are binary compatible, which is likely 
> > true on
> > most platforms but there might be exceptions.
> 
> It's not true on x86_64 - return values are not extended to word_mode thus
> you may have garbage in the upper parts of %eax for bool.

Testcase:

_Bool foo (_Bool *p)
{
  return *p;
}

compile at -Os and get

foo:
.LFB0:
        .cfi_startproc
        movb    (%rdi), %al
        ret

which I believe at least preserves %ah (not sure about bits 16 .. 32).

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