http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53863

Jonathan Wakely <redi at gcc dot gnu.org> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
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           Keywords|                            |diagnostic

--- Comment #1 from Jonathan Wakely <redi at gcc dot gnu.org> 2012-07-05 
10:45:51 UTC ---
In the words of the C++ standard "a = 1" is an "enumerator-definition", which
declares the name "a"

(EDG says declaration for C and C++, Clang says definition for C and C++)

I think the reason for the G++ wording is that the same diagnostic is used in
this case:

extern int a;
extern long a;

t.cc:2:13: error: conflicting declaration 'long int a'
t.cc:1:12: error: 'a' has a previous declaration as 'int a'

And in this case they are declarations, not definitions.

Interestingly the C front end gives a different diagnostic here, changing
"definition" to "declaration"

t.c:2:13: error: conflicting types for 'a'
t.c:1:12: note: previous declaration of 'a' was here

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