http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=7263

--- Comment #42 from Dodji Seketeli <dodji at gcc dot gnu.org> 2012-05-16 
10:51:20 UTC ---
Author: dodji
Date: Wed May 16 10:51:15 2012
New Revision: 187587

URL: http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs?root=gcc&view=rev&rev=187587
Log:
PR preprocessor/7263 - Avoid pedantic warnings on system headers macro tokens

Now that we track token locations accross macro expansions, it would
be cool to be able to fix PR preprocessor/7263 for real.  That is,
consider this example where we have a system header named header.h
like this:

    #define _Complex __complex__ #define _Complex_I 1.0iF

and then a normal C file like this:

    #include "header.h"

    static _Complex float c = _Complex_I;

If we compile the file with -pedantic, the usages of _Complex or
_Complex_I should not trigger any warning, even though __complex__ and
the complex literal are extensions to the standard C.

They shouldn't trigger any warning because _Complex and _Complex_I are
defined in a system header (and expanded in normal user code).

To be able to handle this, we must address two separate concerns.

First, warnings about non-standard usage of numerical literals are emitted
directly from within libcpp.  So we must teach libcpp's parser for numerical
literals to use virtual locations, instead of the spelling
location it uses today.  Once we have that, as the diagnostics machinery
already knows how to avoid emitting errors happening on tokens that come from
system headers, we win.

Second, there is the issue of tracking locations for declaration
specifiers, like the "_Complex" in the declaration:

    static _Complex float c;

For that, we need to arrange for each possible declaration specifier
to have its own location, because otherwise, we'd warn on e.g, on:

    _Complex float c;

but not on:

    static _Complex float c;

So this patch addresses the two concerns above.  It's actually a
follow-up on an earlier patch[1] I wrote as part of my initial work on
virtual locations.  We then agreed[2] that the second concern was
important to address before the patch could get a chance to go in.

[1]: http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2011-09/msg00957.html
[2]: http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2011-10/msg00264.html

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu against trunk.

libcpp/

    PR preprocessor/7263
    * include/cpplib.h (cpp_classify_number): Take a location
    parameter.
    * expr.c (SYNTAX_ERROR_AT, SYNTAX_ERROR2_AT): New diagnostic
    macros that take a location parameter.
    (cpp_classify_number): Take a (virtual) location parameter.  Use
    it for diagnostics.  Adjust comments.
    (eval_token): Take a location parameter.  Pass it to
    cpp_classify_number and to diagnostic routines.
    (_cpp_parse_expr): Use virtual locations of tokens when parsing
    expressions.  Pass a virtual location to eval_token and to
    diagnostic routines.

gcc/c-family/

    PR preprocessor/7263
    * c-lex.c (c_lex_with_flags):  Pass a virtual location to the call
    to cpp_classify_number.  For diagnostics, use the precise location
    instead of the global input_location.

gcc/
    PR preprocessor/7263
    * c-tree.h (enum c_declspec_word): Declare new enum.
    (struct c_declspecs::locations): New member.
    (declspecs_add_qual, declspecs_add_scspec)
    (declspecs_add_addrspace, declspecs_add_alignas): Take a new
    location parameter.
    * c-decl.c (build_null_declspecs): Initialize the new struct
    c_declspecs::locations member.
    (declspecs_add_addrspace): Take a location parameter for the
    address space.  Store it onto declaration specifiers.
    (declspecs_add_qual): Likewise, take a location parameter for the
    qualifier.
    (declspecs_add_type): Likewise, take a location parameter for the
    type specifier.
    (declspecs_add_scspec): Likewise, take a location parameter for
    the storage class specifier.
    (declspecs_add_attrs): Likewise, take a location parameter for the
    first attribute.
    (declspecs_add_alignas): Likewise, take a location parameter for
    the alignas token.
    (finish_declspecs): For diagnostics, use the location of the
    relevant declspec, instead of the global input_location.
    * c-parser.c (c_parser_parameter_declaration): Pass the precise
    virtual location of the declspec to the declspecs-setters.
    (c_parser_declspecs): Likewise.  Avoid calling c_parser_peek_token
    repeatedly.

gcc/cp/

    PR preprocessor/7263
    * cp-tree.h (enum cp_decl_spec): Add new enumerators to cover all
    the possible declarator specifiers so far.
    (struct cp_decl_specifier_seq::locations): Declare new member.
    (cp_decl_specifier_seq::{specs, type_location}): Remove.
    (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p): Declare new function.
    * parser.c (cp_parser_check_decl_spec): Remove.
    (set_and_check_decl_spec_loc): Define new static function.
    (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p): Define new public function.
    (cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq, cp_parser_function_specifier_opt)
    (cp_parser_type_specifier, cp_parser_simple_type_specifier)
    (cp_parser_set_storage_class, cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type)
    (cp_parser_alias_declaration): Set the locations for each
    declspec, using set_and_check_decl_spec_loc.
    (cp_parser_explicit_instantiation, cp_parser_init_declarator)
    (cp_parser_member_declaration, cp_parser_init_declarator): Use the
    new declspec location for specifiers.  Use the new
    decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p.
    (cp_parser_type_specifier_seq): Use the new
    set_and_check_decl_spec_loc.  Stop using
    cp_parser_check_decl_spec.  Use the new decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p.
    (, cp_parser_init_declarator): Use the new
    set_and_check_decl_spec_loc.
    (cp_parser_single_declaration, cp_parser_friend_p)
    (cp_parser_objc_class_ivars, cp_parser_objc_struct_declaration):
    Use the new decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p.
    * decl.c (check_tag_decl): Use new decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p.  Use
    the more precise ds_redefined_builtin_type_spec location for
    diagnostics about re-declaring C++ built-in types.
    (start_decl, grokvardecl, grokdeclarator): Use the new
    decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p.

gcc/testsuite/

    PR preprocessor/7263
    * gcc.dg/binary-constants-2.c: Run without tracking locations
    accross macro expansion.
    * gcc.dg/binary-constants-3.c: Likewise.
    * gcc.dg/cpp/sysmac2.c: Likewise.
    * testsuite/gcc.dg/nofixed-point-2.c: Adjust for more precise
    location.
    * gcc.dg/cpp/syshdr3.c: New test.
    * gcc.dg/cpp/syshdr3.h: New header for the new test above.
    * gcc.dg/system-binary-constants-1.c: New test.
    * gcc.dg/system-binary-constants-1.h: New header for the new test
    above.
    * g++.dg/cpp/syshdr3.C: New test.
    * g++.dg/cpp/syshdr3.h: New header the new test above.
    * g++.dg/system-binary-constants-1.C: New test.
    * g++.dg/system-binary-constants-1.h: New header the new test
    above.

Added:
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp/syshdr3.C
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp/syshdr3.h
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/system-binary-constants-1.C
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/system-binary-constants-1.h
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/syshdr3.c
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/syshdr3.h
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/system-binary-constants-1.c
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/system-binary-constants-1.h
Modified:
    trunk/gcc/ChangeLog
    trunk/gcc/c-decl.c
    trunk/gcc/c-family/ChangeLog
    trunk/gcc/c-family/c-lex.c
    trunk/gcc/c-parser.c
    trunk/gcc/c-tree.h
    trunk/gcc/cp/ChangeLog
    trunk/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
    trunk/gcc/cp/decl.c
    trunk/gcc/cp/decl2.c
    trunk/gcc/cp/parser.c
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/binary-constants-2.c
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/binary-constants-3.c
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/pr7263-3.c
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/sysmac1.c
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/sysmac2.c
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/nofixed-point-2.c
    trunk/libcpp/ChangeLog
    trunk/libcpp/expr.c
    trunk/libcpp/include/cpplib.h

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