http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53117
Bug #: 53117 Summary: missed-optimization: worse code for 'x <= 0' compared to 'x < 0' Classification: Unclassified Product: gcc Version: 4.8.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: minor Priority: P3 Component: rtl-optimization AssignedTo: unassig...@gcc.gnu.org ReportedBy: vermaelen.wou...@gmail.com void f1(int* p) { p[1] -= 5; if (p[1] < 0) p[2] += 3; } void f2(int* p) { p[1] -= 5; if (p[1] <= 0) p[2] += 3; } The only difference between f1() and f2() is the comparison ('<' vs '<='). On x86_64 (and x86) gcc revision trunk@186808 generates more efficient code for f1() than for f2(). Here's the assembler output when compiled with -Os (but -O2 and -O3) show a similar difference: 0000000000000000 <_Z2f1Pi>: 0: 83 6f 04 05 subl $0x5,0x4(%rdi) 4: 79 04 jns a <_Z2f1Pi+0xa> 6: 83 47 08 03 addl $0x3,0x8(%rdi) a: c3 retq 000000000000000b <_Z2f2Pi>: b: 8b 47 04 mov 0x4(%rdi),%eax e: 83 e8 05 sub $0x5,%eax 11: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 13: 89 47 04 mov %eax,0x4(%rdi) 16: 7f 04 jg 1c <_Z2f2Pi+0x11> 18: 83 47 08 03 addl $0x3,0x8(%rdi) 1c: c3 retq gcc-4.6.1 generates the less efficient variant for both functions.