http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=52718
--- Comment #4 from Jason Merrill <jason at gcc dot gnu.org> 2012-03-29 16:18:34 UTC --- Since "The names in the default argument are bound, and the semantic constraints are checked, at the point where the default argument appears" I think it makes sense to give this warning at that point as well.