http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=51821
--- Comment #13 from Uros Bizjak <ubizjak at gmail dot com> 2012-01-12 11:34:40 UTC --- (In reply to comment #12) > > Here we need to analyse the insn patterns for ALL sets and clobbers, not > > only > > track live registers through the insn stream. > > I'm not sure I understand. If the peephole matches, then the insn pattern is > present in the insn stream with instantiated registers, so it's sufficient to > scan the insn stream. AFAICS the code doesn't see that edx is live after the > instruction because DF reports that only eax is; of course it's eax in DImode > so edx is "implicitly" live, but it's nevertheless live. Please look into "peep2_insn_data[from].live_before" array and "peep2_insn_data[from+1].live_before". You will see that the difference is only in ax register. This array is set with df_simulate_one_insn_forwards, and this particular function indeed clears set hard registers when REG_UNUSED note is found (this is OK for live analysis). The referred loop processes (insn 7 19 16 2 (parallel [ (set (reg:DI 0 ax [65]) (ashift:DI (const_int -1 [0xffffffffffffffff]) (reg:QI 2 cx [orig:63 shift_size ] [63]))) (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags)) ]) pr51821.c:8 489 {*ashldi3_doubleword} (expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg:QI 2 cx [orig:63 shift_size ] [63]) (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:CC 17 flags) (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 1 dx) (expr_list:REG_EQUAL (ashift:DI (const_int -1 [0xffffffffffffffff]) (subreg:QI (reg/v:SI 2 cx [orig:63 shift_size ] [63]) 0)) (nil)))))) and since the difference between live registers before/after the insn is only ax register, the loop claims others (including dx reg) as "available". The calculation, which register is _NOT_CLOBBERED_ by the pattern from "live" information is thus not enough, we have to look into the pattern and mark all hard registers that are set or clobbered as _NOT_AVAILABLE_ in the register set.