http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=51073
Bug #: 51073 Summary: _gfortran_caf_register incorrectly assumes malloc(0) returns non-NULL Classification: Unclassified Product: gcc Version: 4.7.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: fortran AssignedTo: unassig...@gcc.gnu.org ReportedBy: j...@gcc.gnu.org Revision: Wed Nov 9 13:24:05 UTC 2011 (revision 181203) Target: mips-rtems4.11 but impacts all where malloc(0) returns NULL I am debugging why some of the gfortran tests are failing. I have tracked NN failures down to this code in caf/mpi.c around line 155. /* Token contains only a list of pointers. */ local = malloc (size); token = malloc (sizeof (void*) * caf_num_images); if (unlikely (local == NULL || token == NULL)) goto error; >From http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/malloc.html Upon successful completion with size not equal to 0, malloc() shall return a pointer to the allocated space. If size is 0, either a null pointer or a unique pointer that can be successfully passed to free() shall be returned. Otherwise, it shall return a null pointer [CX] and set errno to indicate the error. The code uses the memory pointed to by local to pass to MPI_Allgather() and then returns it to the caller. I suspect that the line "local = malloc (size)" should be something like: local = malloc ((size == 0)? sizeof(XXX) : size); Where XXX needs to be the type of one entity of sufficient size to pass into MPI_Allgather.