http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=47817

           Summary: incorrectly working code generated with -O3
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.4.4
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: critical
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
        AssignedTo: unassig...@gcc.gnu.org
        ReportedBy: andrew.aksyon...@gmail.com


Created attachment 23406
  --> http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=23406
sample code that works with -O2 but fails with -O3

The attached sample behaves differently when built with -O2 and -O3
respectively. It's essentially a sorting routine implementation. The expected
behavior is to sort the data in ascending order and there is a check that
verifies that. It works as expected with gcc -O2 (also with a few other
compilers):

shodan@dev1:~/gccbug$ g++ -O2 tests.cpp
shodan@dev1:~/gccbug$ ./a.out
DEBUG: sorting 57 entries, stride 3

However, with -O3 the sanity check fails. (Two rows are ending up in the wrong
order.)

shodan@dev1:~/gccbug$ g++ -O3 tests.cpp
shodan@dev1:~/gccbug$ ./a.out
DEBUG: sorting 57 entries, stride 3
DEBUG: !!! sorting2 failed

The issue is present in two versions of gcc, 4.4.3 as packaged in Ubuntu 10.04
LTS, and 4.4.4 as packaged in RedHat 6.0, both running on x86_64 platform.
Here's gcc -v output for both

Ubuntu 10.04 x64 gcc -v

Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.4.3-4ubuntu5'
--with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.4/README.Bugs
--enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --enable-shared
--enable-multiarch --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib
--libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix
--with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.4 --program-suffix=-4.4 --enable-nls
--enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc
--disable-werror --with-arch-32=i486 --with-tune=generic
--enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu
--target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.4.3 (Ubuntu 4.4.3-4ubuntu5)

RedHat 6.0 x64 gcc -v

Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man
--infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla
--enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix
--enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit
--disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object
--enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk
--disable-dssi --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0/jre
--enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-java-maintainer-mode
--with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --disable-libjava-multilib
--with-ppl --with-cloog --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686
--build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.4.4 20100726 (Red Hat 4.4.4-13) (GCC)

Not sure if the following helps, but anyway. This trimmed down sample starts to
work if I remove unused (!) CSphString from SortDocinfos() function. That was
*not* the case on a larger codebase this example was extracted from. Original
SortDocinfos() function only consisted of two lines, one declaring
DocinfoSort_fn functor and the other one invoking sphSort(), but that was
failing nevertheless.

Last but not least, any insight and/or workarounds I could implement in my code
to prevent this bug from happening on affected gcc versions would be really
appreciated. Our application depends on sorting a lot...

Thanks.

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