I'm entering this bug to track: http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2009-04/msg00009.html
The following program fails using gcc configured --disable-tls #include <mutex> #include <thread> #include <assert.h> std::once_flag flag; int value = 0; struct Inc { void operator()() const { ++value; } }; struct Func { void operator()() const { Inc inc; for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) std::call_once(flag, inc); } }; int main() { Func f; std::thread t1(f); std::thread t2(f); std::thread t3(f); t1.join(); t2.join(); t3.join(); assert( value == 1 ); return 0; } Multiple threads try to call unique_lock<mutex>::lock() on the same object simultaneously, after the first one acquires the lock the subsequent threads will fail due to this check in unique_lock::lock() else if (_M_owns) __throw_system_error(int(errc::resource_deadlock_would_occur)); The unhandled exceptions terminate the program. The obvious fix is to stop using a single, global lock object shared between all threads, and use a different lock object in each thread's stack, sharing a global mutex. Concurrent operations on a single mutex are safe, but not on a single lock. That fix requires an ABI change, since __get_once_functor_lock is exported. An alternative would be to replicate the code used when TLS is available, but using pthread_getspecific / pthread_setspecific instead. -- Summary: non-TLS version of std::call_once causes terminate Product: gcc Version: 4.4.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: libstdc++ AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org ReportedBy: jwakely dot gcc at gmail dot com http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=39909