From http://code.google.com/p/google-perftools/source/browse/trunk/src/base/atomicops-internals-x86.h
bool has_amd_lock_mb_bug; // Processor has AMD memory-barrier bug; do lfence // after acquire compare-and-swap. ... inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 old_value, Atomic32 new_value) { Atomic32 prev; __asm__ __volatile__("lock; cmpxchgl %1,%2" : "=a" (prev) : "q" (new_value), "m" (*ptr), "0" (old_value) : "memory"); return prev; } inline Atomic32 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 old_value, Atomic32 new_value) { Atomic32 x = NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value); if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug) { __asm__ __volatile__("lfence" : : : "memory"); } return x; } inline Atomic32 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 old_value, Atomic32 new_value) { return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value); } This bug can also affect lock+xadd combinations. -- Summary: AMD Opteron E needs workaround for lock erratum Product: gcc Version: 4.5.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Keywords: openmp Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: middle-end AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org ReportedBy: bonzini at gnu dot org GCC target triplet: i386-*-*, x86_64-*-* http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=39677