I've tried to reduce this down to a smaller case, but using -save-temps
resulted in a file which does not manifest the problem.  But then, maybe it
shouldn't have.

My project is publically avaliable at http://github.com/jwiegley/ledger. 
Perhaps this is too oblique, but if you pull the project and run "./acprep make
--no-patch --pch", it will generate a Bus Error when compiling as follows
(assuming you have Boost, GMP and MPFR devel libraries installed as well):

libtool: compile:  /opt/local/bin/g++-mp-4.4 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.
-I/Users/johnw/Projects/ledger -I/Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src
-I/Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/lib
-I/Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/lib/utfcpp/source -isystem /usr/local/include
-isystem /usr/local/include/boost-1_38 -isystem /usr/local/include -isystem
/usr/include/python2.5 -isystem /opt/local/include -isystem
/usr/local/stow/cppunit/include -fpch-deps -Wconversion -ansi -Wall
-Winvalid-pch -Wextra -Wcast-align -Wcast-qual -Wfloat-equal
-Wmissing-field-initializers -Wno-endif-labels -Woverloaded-virtual
-Wsign-compare -Wsign-promo -Wstrict-null-sentinel -Wwrite-strings
-Wno-old-style-cast -Wno-deprecated -g -pipe -MT libledger_report_la-stats.lo
-MD -MP -MF .deps/libledger_report_la-stats.Tpo -c
/Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/stats.cc -o libledger_report_la-stats.o
cc1plus: internal compiler error: Bus error
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs.html> for instructions.
make[2]: *** [libledger_report_la-stats.lo] Error 1
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2

If I run with -H, I see:

. /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/derive.h
.. /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/value.h
... /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/balance.h
.... /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/amount.h
..... /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/utils.h
.....! ./system.hh.gch
 /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/utils.h
. /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/error.h
.. /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/accum.h
 /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/times.h
 /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/flags.h
 (null)
 /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/mask.h
 (null)
 /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/xact.h
. /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/item.h
.. /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/scope.h
... /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/op.h
.... /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/expr.h
. /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/predicate.h
.. /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/commodity.h
 /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/post.h
 /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/account.h
 /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/report.h
. /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/interactive.h
. /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/chain.h
. /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/stream.h
. /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/option.h
 /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/session.h
. /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/journal.h
.. /Users/johnw/Projects/ledger/src/hooks.h
 (null)
cc1plus: internal compiler error: Bus error

I'm running on OS X 10.5.6, although I see the same bug on the latest Ubuntu
using g++ 4.3.

My gcc version is: gcc-mp-4.4 (GCC) 4.4.0 20090306 (experimental)

System uname -a: Darwin Hermes 9.6.0 Darwin Kernel Version 9.6.0: Mon Nov 24
17:37:00 PST 2008; root:xnu-1228.9.59~1/RELEASE_I386 i386

This bug happens with 4.3.3 on my system as well, but works exactly as expected
with 4.2.1:

i686-apple-darwin9-gcc-4.2.1 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5566)


-- 
           Summary: Using pre-compiled headers results in a bus error
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.4.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: pch
        AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org
        ReportedBy: johnw at gnu dot org


http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=39420

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