------- Comment #4 from carlo at gcc dot gnu dot org 2008-10-12 15:32 ------- Note that the original code was:
A& operator++(void) { ++n; if (__builtin_expect(n == m, false)) g(); return *this; } but g++ fails to optimize that by decrementing m outside the loop (so I'm decrementing m myself now and use the former code). The former code has as advantage, namely, that the result of the addl $1,%eax can be used for the conditional jump. However, gcc ALSO doesn't do that: in the above assembly it follows the add with a redundant testl %eax,%eax. Anyway, using the operator++ given in this comment, the assembly code is: movl (%rdi), %eax jmp .L3 .L4: addl $1, %eax cmpl 4(%rdi), %eax movl %eax, (%rdi) je .L8 .L3: testl %eax, %eax jne .L4 which is essentially the same, except now the testl %eax,%eax is indeed "needed" ... -- http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=37810