Call expander ignores type alignment. But caller honors type alignment. It usually isn't a problem until the argument is passed via stack. We have a mismatch between caller and callee:
bash-3.2$ cat x.c typedef float __m128 __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (16), __may_alias__)); __m128 __attribute__((noinline)) iszero (__m128 x) { return x; } typedef __m128 __attribute__((aligned(1))) unaligned; __m128 __attribute__((noinline)) foo (__m128 a1, __m128 a2, __m128 a3, __m128 a4, __m128 a5, __m128 a6, __m128 a7, __m128 a8, int b1, int b2, int b3, int b4, int b5, int b6, int b7, unaligned y) { return iszero (y); } int main (void) { unaligned x; __m128 y, x0 = { 0 }; x = x0; y = foo (x0, x0, x0, x0, x0, x0, x0, x0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, x); return __builtin_memcmp (&y, &x0, sizeof (y)); } bash-3.2$ make /export/build/gnu/gcc/build-x86_64-linux/stage1-gcc/xgcc -B/export/build/gnu/gcc/build-x86_64-linux/stage1-gcc/ -O -g -c -o x.o x.c /export/build/gnu/gcc/build-x86_64-linux/stage1-gcc/xgcc -B/export/build/gnu/gcc/build-x86_64-linux/stage1-gcc/ x.o -o x ./x make: *** [all] Segmentation fault bash-3.2$ gdb x GNU gdb Red Hat Linux (6.6-45.fc8rh) Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions. Type "show copying" to see the conditions. There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details. This GDB was configured as "x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu"... Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1". (gdb) r Starting program: /export/home/hjl/bugs/gcc/35767/x Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. foo (a1={0, 0, 0, 0}, a2={0, 0, 0, 0}, a3={0, 0, 0, 0}, a4={0, 0, 0, 0}, a5= {0, 0, 0, 0}, a6={0, 0, 0, 0}, a7={0, 0, 0, 0}, a8={0, 0, 0, 0}, b1=1, b2=2, b3=3, b4=4, b5=5, b6=6, b7=7, y={5.87934249e-39, 0, 0, 0}) at x.c:16 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Should be {0, 0, 0, 0} 16 return iszero (y); Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install glibc.x86_64 (gdb) f 1 #1 0x00000000004004c3 in main () at x.c:25 25 y = foo (x0, x0, x0, x0, x0, x0, x0, x0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, x); (gdb) p x No symbol "x" in current context. (gdb) p x0 $1 = {0, 0, 0, 0} (gdb) The segfault is PR 35767. -- Summary: Call expander ignores type alignment Product: gcc Version: 4.4.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: middle-end AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org ReportedBy: hjl dot tools at gmail dot com GCC target triplet: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu BugsThisDependsOn: 35767 http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=35771