GCC tries to use a register `%SIL' in my test on an i386 machine. However, the lowest 8 bits of ESI can be directly accessed only in x86-64, but not i386. I also observe in other tests the use of another two bad register names `%DIL' and `%BPL'.
The following code can reproduce the bug: static inline char contain (const char *ptr, int len, char c) { char r; int od,oc; asm volatile ( "cld\n\t" "repnz scasb\n\t" "sete %0" :"=r"(r),"=D"(od),"=c"(oc) :"c"(len),"a"(c),"D"(ptr) ); return r; } __attribute__((regparm(3))) int test(int a, int b, int c, int d, const char *buf, int len, int ch) { d += a * b; if (contain (buf, len, ch)) a++; return a+b+c+d; } The command line and the error message: $ gcc -save-temps -O1 -c test.c -Wall -Wextra test.s: Assembler messages: test.s:21: Error: bad register name `%sil' I checked the assembly output and found that GCC had allocated `%SIL' for `r' in function `contain'. The following is my GCC version info: Using built-in specs. Target: i486-linux-gnu Configured with: ../src/configure -v --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,treelang --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --enable-nls --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2 --program-suffix=-4.2 --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-mpfr --enable-targets=all --enable-checking=release --build=i486-linux-gnu --host=i486-linux-gnu --target=i486-linux-gnu Thread model: posix gcc version 4.2.1 (Debian 4.2.1-6) -- Summary: Nonexistent i386 register name `%SIL' used Product: gcc Version: 4.2.1 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org ReportedBy: richardpku at gmail dot com GCC build triplet: i486-linux-gnu GCC host triplet: i486-linux-gnu GCC target triplet: i486-linux-gnu http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33674