See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/fortran/2007-09/msg00301.html
for the initial bug report by Salvatore Filippone (thanks for finding the bug!)
and a longer example.

Assume the following code:

  type double_vector_item
    real(c_double), allocatable :: v(:)
  end type double_vector_item
  type(double_vector_item), target :: dbv_pool

While V(:) itself is does not have the TARGET attribut, dbv_pool%v has it due
to the following clause in the Fortran 2003 standard ("5.1.2.14 TARGET
attribute"):

"If an object has the TARGET attribute, then all of its nonpointer subobjects
also have the TARGET attribute."

Additionally, "real(c_double)" is of interoperable type and kind; thus the
following clause of "15.1.2.5 C LOC (X)" applies to dbv_pool%v:

"Argument. X shall [...] (1) have interoperable type and type parameters and be
[...] (b) an allocated allocatable variable that has the TARGET attribute and
is not an array of zero size".

I did not investigate in detail, but gfortran seems to fail (in resolve.c's
gfc_iso_c_func_interface) at

          /* See if we have interoperable type and type param.  */
          if (verify_c_interop (&(args->expr->symtree->n.sym->ts),
                                args->expr->symtree->n.sym->name,
                                &(args->expr->where)) == SUCCESS
              || gfc_check_any_c_kind (&(args_sym->ts)) == SUCCESS)

Notes:
- dbv_pool itself is not C interoperable as it has no BIND(C) - at it cannot
have this attribute at V is allocatable.
- V cannot have an explicit TARGET attribute as it is a TYPE component
- sunf95 has the same problem as gfortran, but ifort 10, NAG f95 and g95 accept
this program.


-- 
           Summary: Bind(C): C_LOC rejects interoperable arguments
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.3.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Keywords: rejects-valid
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: fortran
        AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org
        ReportedBy: burnus at gcc dot gnu dot org
OtherBugsDependingO 32630
             nThis:


http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33497

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