The following program is invalid but accepted by gfortran, at runtime the
program fails.
Other compilers:
- NAG f95 compiles this and does not fail
- g95:
Error: Circular specification in variable 'a' at (1)
- ifort:
fortcom: Error: x.f90, line 11: The data types of the argument(s) are invalid. 
 [LEN]
   character(len(a)),dimension(1) :: a
-----------------^
fortcom: Error: x.f90, line 11: This name has already been used in a
specification expression.   [A]
   character(len(a)),dimension(1) :: a
-------------------------------------^

This is disallowed by 7.1.6.2
"If a specification expression includes a reference to an inquiry function for
a type parameter or an array bound of an entity specified in the same
specification-part, the type parameter or array bound shall be specified in a
prior specification of the specification-part. The prior specification may be
to the left of the inquiry function reference in the same statement. If a
specification expression includes a reference to the value of an element of an
array specified in the same specification-part, the array shall be completely
specified in prior declarations."

See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/fortran/2007-05/msg00395.html for the dump.

program me
  implicit none
  call gee( [f(3)] )
contains
 function f(k) result(i)
  integer :: k
  character(len=k) :: i
  i = '1234'
 end function
 subroutine gee(a)
   character(len(a)),dimension(1) :: a
   if(len(a) /= 3) stop 'abort'
   if(a(1) /= '123') stop 'abort'
 end subroutine gee
end program me


-- 
           Summary: Accepts invalid      character(len(a)),dimension(1) :: a
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.3.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Keywords: accepts-invalid
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: fortran
        AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org
        ReportedBy: burnus at gcc dot gnu dot org


http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32095

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