In the test case below, GCC doesn't observe a non-restrict-qualified pointer being "based on" a restrict-qualified pointer. On i686-pc-linux-gnu, this program aborts when compiled with -O2 -msse -ftree-vectorize because the loop in function with_restrict is vectorized based on an unsafe alias assumption.
void abort(void); void exit(int); void with_restrict(int * __restrict p) { int i; int *q = p - 2; for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) { p[i] = q[i]; } } void without_restrict(int * p) { int i; int *q = p - 2; for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) { p[i] = q[i]; } } int main(void) { int i; int a[1002]; int b[1002]; for (i = 0; i < 1002; ++i) { a[i] = b[i] = i; } with_restrict(a + 2); without_restrict(b + 2); for (i = 0; i < 1002; ++i) { if (a[i] != b[i]) abort(); } exit(0); } -- Summary: unsafe use of restrict qualifier Product: gcc Version: 4.1.1 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: tree-optimization AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org ReportedBy: djg at cray dot com GCC build triplet: i686-pc-linux-gnu GCC host triplet: i686-pc-linux-gnu GCC target triplet: i686-pc-linux-gnu http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29145