This seems to be similar to a really old bug on one of the mailing lists, assuming that it's actually a bug:
class A { protected: void f(){} }; class B : public A { int c; }; class C : public B { protected: void f() { A::f(); // ok - see http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-bugs/1997-10/msg00221.html &A::f; // error here } }; int main () { C x; } # g++ -v Using built-in specs. Target: i486-linux-gnu Configured with: ../src/configure -v --enable-languages=c,c++,java,f95,objc,ada,treelang --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --enable-nls --program-suffix=-4.0 --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-java-awt=gtk-default --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-4.0-1.4.2.0/jre --enable-mpfr --disable-werror --with-tune=pentium4 --enable-checking=release i486-linux-gnu Thread model: posix gcc version 4.0.3 (Ubuntu 4.0.3-1ubuntu3) -- Summary: Legal program rejection - protected base method addressing fails from grandchild class Product: gcc Version: 4.0.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org ReportedBy: Simon80 at gmail dot com http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=26838