To my surprise, I was able to compile the following code snippet:
void * pv = NULL;
printf("sizeof: %d\n", sizeof(*pv));
I believe there are two problems here. First, I should not be able to
dereference a void pointer, as I do inside sizeof(). Secondly, even if I could,
should it return 1, not 0? I do not have access to the C specification, but
would be mortified (and apologetic) if this were correct behavior.
Attached is a sample program, and the .i output of my gcc compiler.
gcc -v -save-temps -Wall -o void-sizeof void-sizeof.c
---------
Reading specs from /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.3.3/specs
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man
--infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix
--disable-checking --disable-libunwind-exceptions --with-system-zlib
--enable-__cxa_atexit --host=i386-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 3.3.3 20040412 (Red Hat Linux 3.3.3-7)
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.3.3/cc1 -E -quiet -v -D__GNUC__=3
-D__GNUC_MINOR__=3 -D__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__=3 void-sizeof.c -Wall void-sizeof.i
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/i386-redhat-linux/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/local/include
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.3.3/include
/usr/include
End of search list.
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.3.3/cc1 -fpreprocessed void-sizeof.i
-quiet -dumpbase void-sizeof.c -auxbase void-sizeof -Wall -version -o
void-sizeof.s
GNU C version 3.3.3 20040412 (Red Hat Linux 3.3.3-7) (i386-redhat-linux)
compiled by GNU C version 3.3.3 20040412 (Red Hat Linux 3.3.3-7).
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=38 --param ggc-min-heapsize=15750
as -V -Qy -o void-sizeof.o void-sizeof.s
GNU assembler version 2.15.90.0.3 (i386-redhat-linux) using BFD version
2.15.90.0.3 20040415
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.3.3/collect2 --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_i386
-dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.2 -o void-sizeof
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.3.3/../../../crt1.o
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.3.3/../../../crti.o
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.3.3/crtbegin.o
-L/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.3.3
-L/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.3.3/../../.. void-sizeof.o -lgcc
--as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed -lc -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.3.3/crtend.o
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.3.3/../../../crtn.o
---------
--
Summary: void * dereferenced in sizeof() yields 1
Product: gcc
Version: 3.3.3
Status: UNCONFIRMED
Severity: normal
Priority: P2
Component: preprocessor
AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org
ReportedBy: jboone at logitel dot com
CC: gcc-bugs at gcc dot gnu dot org
GCC host triplet: i386-redhat-linux
GCC target triplet: i386-redhat-linux
http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22086
