This testcase:
#include <mmintrin.h>

__m64 test() {
   __m64 a;

   return a;
}

results in quite strange code when compiled with '-O2 -mmmx':

test:
        pushl   %ebp
        movl    %esp, %ebp
        subl    $8, %esp
        movl    %eax, -8(%ebp)   <<<<
        movl    %edx, -4(%ebp)   <<<<
        movq    -8(%ebp), %mm0
        leave
        ret

If xmm registers are used (change __m64 into __m128), asm code is OK.
It looks there are some problems with register costs, from _.22.lreg:

Pass 0

  Register 58 costs: AD_REGS:13000 Q_REGS:13000 NON_Q_REGS:13000 
INDEX_REGS:13000 LEGACY_REGS:13000 GENERAL_REGS:13000 MMX_REGS:24000 
FLOAT_INT_REGS:30000 INT_SSE_REGS:30000 FLOAT_INT_SSE_REGS:30000 ALL_REGS:30000 
MEM:20000

  Register 58 pref GENERAL_REGS or none


Pass 1

  Register 58 costs: AD_REGS:13000 Q_REGS:13000 NON_Q_REGS:13000 
INDEX_REGS:13000 LEGACY_REGS:13000 GENERAL_REGS:13000 MMX_REGS:24000 
FLOAT_INT_REGS:30000 INT_SSE_REGS:30000 FLOAT_INT_SSE_REGS:30000 ALL_REGS:30000 
MEM:20000

...

(insn:HI 16 28 22 1 (set (reg/i:V2SI 29 mm0 [ <result> ])
        (reg/v:V2SI 58 [ a ])) 768 {*movv2si_internal} (nil)
    (expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg/v:V2SI 58 [ a ])
        (nil)))
...

The instructions, marked with '<<<<' are then produced by reload.

-- 
           Summary: Strange code for MMX register moves
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.1.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Keywords: ssemmx
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P2
         Component: target
        AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org
        ReportedBy: uros at kss-loka dot si
                CC: gcc-bugs at gcc dot gnu dot org
 GCC build triplet: i686-pc-linux-gnu
  GCC host triplet: i686-pc-linux-gnu
GCC target triplet: i686-pc-linux-gnu


http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22076

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