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Hi,

I want to investigate lGI differences between 4 groups (n=449) while
controlling for sex, age and surface area using DODS design matrix on the
command line stream of FreeSurfer. Will you please tell me which of the
below two contrasts are correct for this purpose?

I have ran both contrasts (separately) and although all steps have
completed successfully, the permutation tests have been running for the
past 2 days (now on poll ~14616) – I think this is normal given my previous
experience with how long permutation tests take to complete with large
numbers of participants such as this case.



However, I’d really appreciate it if you’d please inform me which contrast
(1 or 2 below) is correct, and if I should just wait for the permutation
tests to complete or if you think something may be wrong?



I have provided below information regarding my regressors:



*In my data here, I have: *

   - 2 discrete factors: Diagnosis, sex
   - 8 groups/levels/classes: TD M, TD F, NDD M, NDD F, ASD M, ASD F, ADHD
   M, ADHD F
   - 2 continuous covariates: age, SA



   - Number of classes: 8
   - Number of variables: 2



   - NregressorsDODS= Nclasses*(Nvariables+1)= 8*(2+1)= 24
   - Regressor 1: ones for TDM subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes intercept for
   TDM
   - Regressor 2: ones for TDF subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes intercept for
   TDF
   - Regressor 3: ones for NDDM subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes intercept for
   NDDM
   - Regressor 4: ones for NDDF subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes intercept for
   NDDF
   - Regressor 5: ones for ASDM subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes intercept for
   ASDM
   - Regressor 6: ones for ASDF subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes intercept for
   ASDF
   - Regressor 7: ones for ADHDM subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes intercept for
   ADHDM
   - Regressor 8: ones for ADHDF subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes intercept for
   ADHDF
   - Regressor 9: age for TDM subjects, 0 othersie. Codes for TDM
   - Regressor 10: age for TDF subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes for TDF
   - Regressor 11: age for NDDM subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes for NDDM
   - Regressor 12: age for NDDF subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes for NDDF
   - Regressor 13: age for ASDM subjects, 0 othersie. Codes for ASDM
   - Regressor 14: age for ASDF subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes for ASDF
   - Regressor 15: age for ADHDM subjects, 0 othersie. Codes for ADHDM
   - Regressor 16: age for ADHDF subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes for ADHDF
   - Regressor 17: SA for TDM subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes for TDM
   - Regressor 18: SA for TDF subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes for TDF
   - Regressor 19: SA for NDDM subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes for NDDM
   - Regressor 20: SA for NDDF subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes for NDDF
   - Regressor 21: SA for ASDM subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes for ASDM
   - Regressor 22: SA for ASDF subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes for ASDF
   - Regressor 23: SA for ADHDM subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes for ADHDM
   - Regressor 24: SA for ADHDF subjects, 0 otherwise. Codes for ADHDF



*Contrast 1:*

Null hypothesis: is there a difference in lGI between TD and any of the
other 3 groups (NDD or ASD or ADHD groups) regressing out the effects of
sex, age and SA?

0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



OR



*Contrast 2:*

Null hypothesis: is there a difference in lGI between TD and NDD or ASD or
ADHD groups regressing out the effects of sex, age and SA?

0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.5 0.5 0 0 -0.5 -0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0 -0.5 -0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



1st line tests for a difference between TD and NDD

2nd line tests for a difference between TD and ASD

3rd line tests for a difference between TD and ADHD



*The permutation command line I used:*

mri_glmfit-sim --glmdir lh.lgi.TD_NDD_ASD_ADHD_age_sex_SA_FWHM0.glmdir
--perm 1000 1.3 abs --perm-resid --cwp  0.05 --2spaces --bg 1



I’d appreciate your soon reply,



Thank you,



Avi
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