This is weird.

If /etc/sshd_config contains:
PermitEmptyPasswords  yes

Then ssh to the host fails, sort of.

As soon as the ssh command executes, "authentication failure" appears in 
/var/log/secure
pam_sss(sshd:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh 
ruser= rhost=localhost user=test6f

But ssh doesn't get disconnected straight away. 

First you get prompted for a password.

If you enter the correct password, then you get disconnected.

e.g.

$ ssh test6f@localhost
Password:
Write failed: Broken pipe


Aug 14 17:44:38 centos25 sshd[4505]: pam_sss(sshd:auth): authentication 
failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=localhost user=test6f
Aug 14 17:44:38 centos25 sshd[4505]: pam_sss(sshd:auth): received for user 
test6f: 7 (Authentication failure)
Aug 14 17:44:51 centos25 sshd[4508]: pam_sss(sshd:auth): authentication 
success; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=localhost user=test6f
Aug 14 17:44:51 centos25 sshd[4505]: Accepted keyboard-interactive/pam for 
test6f from ::1 port 47542 ssh2
Aug 14 17:44:51 centos25 sshd[4505]: fatal: PAM: pam_setcred(): Failure setting 
user credentials



If you enter a wrong password three times (or no password at all), then the 
prompt changes, and if you now enter a password, it succeeds.

$ ssh test6f@localhost
Password:
Password:
Password:
test6f@localhost's password:
Last failed login: Fri Aug 14 17:32:00 AEST 2020 from localhost on ssh:notty
There were 3 failed login attempts since the last successful login.
Last login: Fri Aug 14 17:31:11 2020 from localhost

Aug 14 17:47:47 centos25 sshd[4516]: pam_sss(sshd:auth): authentication 
failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=localhost user=test6f
Aug 14 17:47:47 centos25 sshd[4516]: pam_sss(sshd:auth): received for user 
test6f: 7 (Authentication failure)
Aug 14 17:47:48 centos25 sshd[4519]: pam_sss(sshd:auth): authentication 
failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=localhost user=test6f
Aug 14 17:47:48 centos25 sshd[4519]: pam_sss(sshd:auth): received for user 
test6f: 7 (Authentication failure)
Aug 14 17:47:48 centos25 sshd[4516]: error: PAM: Authentication failure for 
test6f from localhost
Aug 14 17:47:49 centos25 sshd[4521]: pam_sss(sshd:auth): authentication 
failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=localhost user=test6f
Aug 14 17:47:49 centos25 sshd[4521]: pam_sss(sshd:auth): received for user 
test6f: 7 (Authentication failure)
Aug 14 17:47:49 centos25 sshd[4516]: error: PAM: Authentication failure for 
test6f from localhost
Aug 14 17:47:49 centos25 sshd[4523]: pam_sss(sshd:auth): authentication 
failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=localhost user=test6f
Aug 14 17:47:49 centos25 sshd[4523]: pam_sss(sshd:auth): received for user 
test6f: 7 (Authentication failure)
Aug 14 17:47:49 centos25 sshd[4516]: error: PAM: Authentication failure for 
test6f from localhost
Aug 14 17:47:49 centos25 sshd[4516]: Failed keyboard-interactive/pam for test6f 
from ::1 port 47555 ssh2
Aug 14 17:47:52 centos25 sshd[4516]: pam_sss(sshd:auth): authentication 
success; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=localhost user=test6f
Aug 14 17:47:52 centos25 sshd[4516]: Accepted password for test6f from ::1 port 
47555 ssh2
Aug 14 17:47:52 centos25 sshd[4516]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for 
user test6f by (uid=0)



This behaviour doesn't happen if ipa-client is not installed, or if it is 
uninstalled.

This behaviour seems to be the same for an IPA user or for a local user

This behaviour doesn't happen if PermitEmptyPasswords is no, which is the 
default, and a sensible default, and I don't know why anyone set it to 
something different, but they did, and this was the resulting behaviour, and I 
tell you, it took a bit of tracking down to work out what was happening.

Without knowing more about why this happens, or what it would take to change 
it, I'm not sure that this is a bug, or if it is a bug, if it is a but that is 
worth fixing. But I just thought I'd report it and let you decide if you want 
to do anything with it.

Regards, Ben
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