On 2017-Jan-29, at 4:56 PM, Mark Millard <[email protected]> wrote:

> Context: head -r312942
> 
> Generating:
> 
> /usr/obj/amd64_clang/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG/modules/usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/mlx5_en_ethtool.o
> 
> involves. . .
> 
> /usr/src/sys/dev/mlx5/diagnostics.h shows:
> 
> struct mlx5_core_diagnostics_entry {
>        const char *const desc;
>        u16     counter_id;
> };
> 
> Note the const between * and desc: the pointer
> field is declared to be constant.
> 
> /usr/src/sys/dev/mlx5/mlx5_en/mlx5_en_ethtool.c
> shows:
> 
> static void
> mlx5e_create_diagnostics(struct mlx5e_priv *priv)
> {
>        struct mlx5_core_diagnostics_entry entry;
> . . .
>        for (x = 0; x != MLX5_CORE_PCI_DIAGNOSTICS_NUM; x++) {
>                entry = mlx5_core_pci_diagnostics_table[x];
> . . .
>        }
> 
>        /* create general diagnostics */
>        for (x = 0; x != MLX5_CORE_GENERAL_DIAGNOSTICS_NUM; x++) {
>                entry = mlx5_core_general_diagnostics_table[x];
> . .
>        }
> }
> 
> which involves assignments to constant pointers: the
> desc value is supposed to be constant as things are
> declared.
> 
> A clang 3.9.1 based build did not complain about this:
> 
> # Meta data file 
> /usr/obj/amd64_clang/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG/modules/usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/mlx5_en_ethtool.o.meta
> CMD cc -target x86_64-unknown-freebsd12.0 
> --sysroot=/usr/obj/amd64_clang/amd64.amd64/usr/src/tmp 
> -B/usr/obj/amd64_clang/amd64.amd64/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin  -O2 -pipe  
> -fno-strict-aliasing -Werror -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc  
> -I/usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../ofed/include 
> -I/usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../compat/linuxkpi/common/include 
> -DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include 
> /usr/obj/amd64_clang/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG/opt_global.h -I. 
> -I/usr/src/sys -fno-common -g -fno-omit-frame-pointer 
> -mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer 
> -I/usr/obj/amd64_clang/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG  -mcmodel=kernel 
> -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float  -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables 
> -ffreestanding -fwrapv -fstack-protector -gdwarf-2 -Wall -Wredundant-decls 
> -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith 
> -Winline -Wcast-qual -Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign 
> -D__printf__=__freebsd_kprintf__ -Wmissing-include-dirs 
> -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-unknown-pragmas -
 Wno-error-tautological-compare -Wno-error-empty-body 
-Wno-error-parentheses-equality -Wno-error-unused-function 
-Wno-error-pointer-sign -Wno-error-shift-negative-value  -mno-aes -mno-avx  
-std=iso9899:1999 -Wno-cast-qual -Wno-pointer-arith  -c 
/usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../dev/mlx5/mlx5_en/mlx5_en_ethtool.c -o 
mlx5_en_ethtool.o
> CMD ctfconvert -L VERSION -g mlx5_en_ethtool.o
> CWD 
> /usr/obj/amd64_clang/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG/modules/usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en
> TARGET mlx5_en_ethtool.o
> -- command output --
> 
> 
> but amd64-xtoolchain-gcc's amd64-gcc got:
> (I had CFLAGS.gcc += -v for this.)
> 
> # Meta data file 
> /usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG/modules/usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/mlx5_en_ethtool.o.meta
> CMD /usr/local/bin/x86_64-unknown-freebsd12.0-gcc -isystem 
> /usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/tmp/usr/include 
> -L/usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/tmp/usr/lib 
> -B/usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/tmp/usr/lib 
> --sysroot=/usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/tmp 
> -B/usr/local/x86_64-freebsd/bin/  -O2 -pipe  -fno-strict-aliasing -D_KERNEL 
> -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc  -I/usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../ofed/include 
> -I/usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../compat/linuxkpi/common/include 
> -DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include 
> /usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG/opt_global.h 
> -I. -I/usr/src/sys -fno-common -g -fno-omit-frame-pointer 
> -mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer 
> -I/usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG  
> -mcmodel=kernel -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float  
> -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -ffreestanding -fwrapv -fstack-protector 
> -gdwarf-2 -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmi
 ssing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual -Wundef 
-Wno-pointer-sign -fformat-extensions -Wmissing-include-dirs 
-fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wno-error=address 
-Wno-error=aggressive-loop-optimizations -Wno-error=array-bounds 
-Wno-error=attributes -Wno-error=cast-qual -Wno-error=enum-compare 
-Wno-error=inline -Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized -Wno-error=overflow 
-Wno-error=sequence-point -Wno-error=strict-overflow 
-Wno-error=unused-but-set-variable -Wno-error=misleading-indentation 
-Wno-error=nonnull-compare -Wno-error=shift-overflow 
-Wno-error=tautological-compare  -v -finline-limit=8000 -fms-extensions --param 
inline-unit-growth=100 --param large-function-growth=1000  -std=iso9899:1999 
-Wno-cast-qual -Wno-pointer-arith  -c 
/usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../dev/mlx5/mlx5_en/mlx5_en_ethtool.c -o 
mlx5_en_ethtool.o
> CMD ctfconvert -L VERSION -g mlx5_en_ethtool.o
> CWD 
> /usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG/modules/usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en
> TARGET mlx5_en_ethtool.o
> -- command output --
> Using built-in specs.
> COLLECT_GCC=/usr/local/bin/x86_64-unknown-freebsd12.0-gcc
> Target: x86_64-unknown-freebsd12.0
> Configured with: 
> /usr/obj/portswork/usr/ports/devel/amd64-gcc/work/gcc-6.3.0/configure 
> --target=x86_64-unknown-freebsd12.0 --disable-nls --enable-languages=c,c++ 
> --without-headers --with-gmp=/usr/local --with-pkgversion='FreeBSD Ports 
> Collection for amd64' --with-system-zlib 
> --with-gcc-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/v1/ 
> --with-as=/usr/local/bin/x86_64-freebsd-as 
> --with-ld=/usr/local/bin/x86_64-freebsd-ld --prefix=/usr/local 
> --localstatedir=/var --mandir=/usr/local/man --infodir=/usr/local/info/ 
> --build=x86_64-unknown-freebsd12.0
> Thread model: posix
> gcc version 6.3.0 (FreeBSD Ports Collection for amd64) 
> COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-isystem' 
> '/usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/tmp/usr/include' 
> '-L/usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/tmp/usr/lib' '-B' 
> '/usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/tmp/usr/lib' '-B' 
> '/usr/local/x86_64-freebsd/bin/' '-O2' '-pipe' '-fno-strict-aliasing' '-D' 
> '_KERNEL' '-D' 'KLD_MODULE' '-nostdinc' '-I' 
> '/usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../ofed/include' '-I' 
> '/usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../compat/linuxkpi/common/include' '-D' 
> 'HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS' '-include' 
> '/usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG/opt_global.h'
>  '-I' '.' '-I' '/usr/src/sys' '-fno-common' '-g' '-fno-omit-frame-pointer' 
> '-mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer' '-I' 
> '/usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG' 
> '-mcmodel=kernel' '-mno-red-zone' '-mno-mmx' '-mno-sse' '-msoft-float' 
> '-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables' '-ffreestanding' '-fwrapv' 
> '-fstack-protector' '-gdwarf-2' '-Wall' '-Wredundant-decls' 
> '-Wnested-externs' '-Wstrict-prototy
 pes' '-Wmissing-prototypes' '-Winline' '-Wundef' '-Wno-pointer-sign' 
'-fformat-extensions' '-Wmissing-include-dirs' '-fdiagnostics-show-option' 
'-Wno-unknown-pragmas' '-Wno-error=address' 
'-Wno-error=aggressive-loop-optimizations' '-Wno-error=array-bounds' 
'-Wno-error=attributes' '-Wno-error=cast-qual' '-Wno-error=enum-compare' 
'-Wno-error=inline' '-Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized' '-Wno-error=overflow' 
'-Wno-error=sequence-point' '-Wno-error=strict-overflow' 
'-Wno-error=unused-but-set-variable' '-Wno-error=misleading-indentation' 
'-Wno-error=nonnull-compare' '-Wno-error=shift-overflow' 
'-Wno-error=tautological-compare' '-v' '-finline-limit=8000' '-fms-extensions' 
'--param' 'inline-unit-growth=100' '--param' 'large-function-growth=1000' 
'-std=c99' '-Wno-cast-qual' '-Wno-pointer-arith' '-c' '-o' 'mlx5_en_ethtool.o' 
'-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
> /usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-freebsd12.0/6.3.0/cc1 -quiet -nostdinc 
> -v -I /usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../ofed/include -I 
> /usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../compat/linuxkpi/common/include -I . -I 
> /usr/src/sys -I 
> /usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG -isysroot 
> /usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/tmp -D _KERNEL -D KLD_MODULE -D 
> HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -isystem 
> /usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/tmp/usr/include -include 
> /usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG/opt_global.h 
> /usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../dev/mlx5/mlx5_en/mlx5_en_ethtool.c -quiet 
> -dumpbase mlx5_en_ethtool.c -mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer -mcmodel=kernel 
> -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 
> -auxbase-strip mlx5_en_ethtool.o -g -gdwarf-2 -O2 -Wall -Wredundant-decls 
> -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Winline -Wundef 
> -Wno-pointer-sign -Wmissing-include-dirs -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wno
 -error=address -Wno-error=aggressive-loop-optimizations 
-Wno-error=array-bounds -Wno-error=attributes -Wno-error=cast-qual 
-Wno-error=enum-compare -Wno-error=inline -Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized 
-Wno-error=overflow -Wno-error=sequence-point -Wno-error=strict-overflow 
-Wno-error=unused-but-set-variable -Wno-error=misleading-indentation 
-Wno-error=nonnull-compare -Wno-error=shift-overflow 
-Wno-error=tautological-compare -Wno-cast-qual -Wno-pointer-arith -std=c99 
-version -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fno-omit-frame-pointer 
-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -ffreestanding -fwrapv -fstack-protector 
-fformat-extensions -fdiagnostics-show-option -finline-limit=8000 
-fms-extensions --param inline-unit-growth=100 --param 
large-function-growth=1000 -o - |
> /usr/local/bin/x86_64-freebsd-as -v -I 
> /usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../ofed/include -I 
> /usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../compat/linuxkpi/common/include -I . -I 
> /usr/src/sys -I 
> /usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG -o 
> mlx5_en_ethtool.o
> GNU assembler version 2.27 (x86_64-freebsd) using BFD version (GNU Binutils) 
> 2.27
> GNU C99 (FreeBSD Ports Collection for amd64) version 6.3.0 
> (x86_64-unknown-freebsd12.0)
>        compiled by GNU C version 4.2.1 Compatible FreeBSD Clang 3.9.1 
> (tags/RELEASE_391/final 289601), GMP version 5.1.3, MPFR version 3.1.5, MPC 
> version 1.0.3, isl version none
> GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
> #include "..." search starts here:
> #include <...> search starts here:
> /usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../ofed/include
> /usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../compat/linuxkpi/common/include
> .
> /usr/src/sys
> /usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/sys/GENERIC-NODBG
> /usr/obj/amd64_xtoolchain/amd64.amd64/usr/src/tmp/usr/include
> End of search list.
> GNU C99 (FreeBSD Ports Collection for amd64) version 6.3.0 
> (x86_64-unknown-freebsd12.0)
>        compiled by GNU C version 4.2.1 Compatible FreeBSD Clang 3.9.1 
> (tags/RELEASE_391/final 289601), GMP version 5.1.3, MPFR version 3.1.5, MPC 
> version 1.0.3, isl version none
> GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
> Compiler executable checksum: c39bf6f6d020224fff5a44bbb0af2fd5
> In file included from /usr/src/sys/sys/refcount.h:36:0,
>                 from 
> /usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../compat/linuxkpi/common/include/linux/kmod.h:36,
>                 from 
> /usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../dev/mlx5/mlx5_en/en.h:31,
>                 from 
> /usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../dev/mlx5/mlx5_en/mlx5_en_ethtool.c:28:
> /usr/src/sys/dev/mlx5/device.h:530:29: warning: comparison between 'enum 
> <anonymous>' and 'enum <anonymous>' [-Wenum-compare]
> CTASSERT(MLX5_CMD_MBOX_SIZE <= MLX5_ADAPTER_PAGE_SIZE);
>                             ^
> /usr/src/sys/sys/systm.h:105:36: note: in definition of macro 'CTASSERT'
> #define CTASSERT(x) _Static_assert(x, "compile-time assertion failed")
>                                    ^
> /usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../dev/mlx5/mlx5_en/mlx5_en_ethtool.c: In 
> function 'mlx5e_create_diagnostics':
> /usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../dev/mlx5/mlx5_en/mlx5_en_ethtool.c:665:9: 
> error: assignment of read-only variable 'entry'
>   entry = mlx5_core_pci_diagnostics_table[x];
>         ^
> /usr/src/sys/modules/mlx5en/../../dev/mlx5/mlx5_en/mlx5_en_ethtool.c:675:9: 
> error: assignment of read-only variable 'entry'
>   entry = mlx5_core_general_diagnostics_table[x];
>         ^
> *** Error code 1

I have submitted this to:

llvm's    bugzilla as: 31796
FreeBSD's bugzilla as: 216590

This is using the simplified example
code:

struct mlx5_core_diagnostics_entry {
    const char           *const desc;
          unsigned short        counter_id;
} empty;

int main ()
{
    struct mlx5_core_diagnostics_entry test;
    test = empty;
}

which, e.g., gcc6 variants reject (as expected).

===
Mark Millard
markmi at dsl-only.net


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