Context:
# uname -apKU
FreeBSD OPiP2E-RPi2v1p1 16.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 16.0-CURRENT
main-n282732-939ac0c8fde2 GENERIC-NODEBUG arm armv7 1600007 1600007
That is an official pkgbase distribution that I installed, not
a personal build. pkgbase for main has world being a debug
build, no matter which of the kernels one choses to boot.
For pkgbase, 939ac0c8fde2 would be correct(?) for the kernel
but might not be exact for the world: /usr/src/sys/ and
/usr/src/ (without sys/) are from different times, last I
knew anyway. Changes can happen between.
During boot, the time on the Orange Pi Plus 2ed is bad so:
# ls -lodT /gpart.core
-rw------- 1 root wheel nodump 3174400 Jan 1 00:01:01 2010 /gpart.core
Also, for pkgbase, a source file distributed can be newer
for its time stamp than the program distributed that was
based on the source file. Such happens below.
Core was generated by `gpart show'.
Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
Address not mapped to object.
#0 xo_format_string_direct (xop=xop@entry=0x2009b120, xbp=xbp@entry=0x2009b150,
flags=flags@entry=4096, wcp=0x0, cp=0x6e480000 <error: Cannot access memory at
address 0x6e480000>, len=-1, max=-1,
need_enc=3, have_enc=2) at /usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:2715
warning: Source file is more recent than executable.
2715 if (*cp == '\0')
(gdb) bt
#0 xo_format_string_direct (xop=xop@entry=0x2009b120, xbp=xbp@entry=0x2009b150,
flags=flags@entry=4096, wcp=0x0, cp=0x6e480000 <error: Cannot access memory at
address 0x6e480000>, len=-1, max=-1,
need_enc=3, have_enc=2) at /usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:2715
#1 0x20150908 in xo_format_string (xop=0x2009b120, xbp=0x2009b150, flags=4096,
xfp=0xbfbfd280) at /usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:2982
#2 xo_do_format_field (xop=<optimized out>, xop@entry=0x2009b120, xbp=0x2009b150,
fmt=fmt@entry=0x20130635 "%s", flen=flen@entry=2, flags=4096) at
/usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:3503
#3 0x2014c69c in xo_simple_field (xop=0x2009b120, encode_only=0, value=0x0, vlen=0,
fmt=0x20130635 "%s", flen=2, flags=<optimized out>) at
/usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:3817
#4 xo_format_value (xop=<optimized out>, xop@entry=0x2009b120, name=<optimized out>,
name@entry=0x204bf931 "state}\n", nlen=<optimized out>, nlen@entry=5, value=0x0, vlen=0,
fmt=0x20130635 "%s",
flen=2, encoding=0x0, elen=0, flags=<optimized out>) at
/usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:4373
#5 0x20148710 in xo_do_emit_fields (xop=<optimized out>, xop@entry=0x2009b120,
fields=<optimized out>, fields@entry=0xbfbfd7e8, max_fields=max_fields@entry=17,
fmt=<optimized out>)
at /usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:6372
#6 0x201476a0 in xo_do_emit (xop=xop@entry=0x2009b120, flags=<optimized out>,
fmt=fmt@entry=0x204bf8e3 "=>{t:start/%*jd} {t:sectors/%*jd} {t:name/%*s} {:scheme}
({h:size/%ld}){t:state}\n")
at /usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:6551
#7 0x20147840 in xo_emit (fmt=0x204bf8e3 "=>{t:start/%*jd} {t:sectors/%*jd}
{t:name/%*s} {:scheme} ({h:size/%ld}){t:state}\n") at
/usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:6622
#8 0x204d1fd4 in gpart_show_geom (gp=gp@entry=0x20089168,
element=element@entry=0x204bfe51 "type", show_providers=show_providers@entry=0)
at /usr/src/lib/geom/part/geom_part.c:654
#9 0x204d1048 in gpart_show (req=0x20089000, fl=<optimized out>) at
/usr/src/lib/geom/part/geom_part.c:793
#10 0x000230dc in run_command (argc=0, argv=<optimized out>) at
/usr/src/sbin/geom/core/geom.c:497
#11 0x00022308 in main (argc=1, argv=0xbfbfed90) at
/usr/src/sbin/geom/core/geom.c:861
(gdb) list
2710 for (;;) {
2711 if (len == 0)
2712 break;
2713
2714 if (cp) {
2715 if (*cp == '\0')
2716 break;
2717 if ((flags & XFF_UNESCAPE) && (*cp == '\\' || *cp == '%')) {
2718 cp += 1;
2719 len -= 1;
(gdb) up
#1 0x20150908 in xo_format_string (xop=0x2009b120, xbp=0x2009b150, flags=4096,
xfp=0xbfbfd280) at /usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:2982
2982 cols = xo_format_string_direct(xop, xbp, flags, wcp, cp, len,
(gdb) list
2977
2978 return rc;
2979 }
2980 }
2981
2982 cols = xo_format_string_direct(xop, xbp, flags, wcp, cp, len,
2983 xfp->xf_width[XF_WIDTH_MAX],
2984 need_enc, xfp->xf_enc);
2985 if (cols < 0)
2986 goto bail;
(gdb) list
3498
3499 xf.xf_enc = (xf.xf_fc == 'm') ? XF_ENC_UTF8
3500 : (xf.xf_lflag || (xf.xf_fc == 'S')) ? XF_ENC_WIDE
3501 : xf.xf_hflag ? XF_ENC_LOCALE : XF_ENC_UTF8;
3502
3503 rc = xo_format_string(xop, xbp, flags, &xf);
3504
3505 if ((flags & XFF_TRIM_WS) && xo_style_is_encoding(xop))
3506 rc = xo_trim_ws(xbp, rc);
3507
(gdb) up
#3 0x2014c69c in xo_simple_field (xop=0x2009b120, encode_only=0, value=0x0, vlen=0,
fmt=0x20130635 "%s", flen=2, flags=<optimized out>) at
/usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:3817
3817 xo_do_format_field(xop, NULL, fmt, flen, flags);
(gdb) list
3812 {
3813 if (encode_only)
3814 flags |= XFF_NO_OUTPUT;
3815
3816 if (vlen == 0)
3817 xo_do_format_field(xop, NULL, fmt, flen, flags);
3818 else if (!encode_only)
3819 xo_data_append_content(xop, value, vlen, flags);
3820 }
3821
(gdb) up
#4 xo_format_value (xop=<optimized out>, xop@entry=0x2009b120, name=<optimized out>,
name@entry=0x204bf931 "state}\n", nlen=<optimized out>, nlen@entry=5, value=0x0, vlen=0,
fmt=0x20130635 "%s",
flen=2, encoding=0x0, elen=0, flags=<optimized out>) at
/usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:4373
4373 xo_simple_field(xop, FALSE, value, vlen, fmt, flen, flags);
(gdb) list
4368
4369 save.xhs_offset = xbp->xb_curp - xbp->xb_bufp;
4370 save.xhs_columns = xop->xo_columns;
4371 save.xhs_anchor_columns = xop->xo_anchor_columns;
4372
4373 xo_simple_field(xop, FALSE, value, vlen, fmt, flen, flags);
4374
4375 if (flags & XFF_HUMANIZE)
4376 xo_format_humanize(xop, xbp, &save, flags);
4377 break;
(gdb) up
#5 0x20148710 in xo_do_emit_fields (xop=<optimized out>, xop@entry=0x2009b120,
fields=<optimized out>, fields@entry=0xbfbfd7e8, max_fields=max_fields@entry=17,
fmt=<optimized out>)
at /usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:6372
6372 xo_format_value(xop, content, clen, NULL, 0,
(gdb) list
6367 flags &= ~XFF_WS; /* Prevent later handling of this flag */
6368 }
6369 }
6370
6371 if (ftype == 'V')
6372 xo_format_value(xop, content, clen, NULL, 0,
6373 xfip->xfi_format, xfip->xfi_flen,
6374 xfip->xfi_encoding, xfip->xfi_elen, flags);
6375 else if (ftype == '[')
6376 xo_anchor_start(xop, xfip, content, clen);
(gdb) up
#6 0x201476a0 in xo_do_emit (xop=xop@entry=0x2009b120, flags=<optimized out>,
fmt=fmt@entry=0x204bf8e3 "=>{t:start/%*jd} {t:sectors/%*jd} {t:name/%*s} {:scheme}
({h:size/%ld}){t:state}\n")
at /usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:6551
6551 return xo_do_emit_fields(xop, fields, max_fields, fmt);
(gdb) list
6546 /* Retain the info */
6547 xo_retain_add(fmt, fields, max_fields);
6548 }
6549 }
6550
6551 return xo_do_emit_fields(xop, fields, max_fields, fmt);
6552 }
6553
6554 /*
6555 * Rebuild a format string in a gettext-friendly format. This function
(gdb) up
#7 0x20147840 in xo_emit (fmt=0x204bf8e3 "=>{t:start/%*jd} {t:sectors/%*jd}
{t:name/%*s} {:scheme} ({h:size/%ld}){t:state}\n") at
/usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c:6622
6622 rc = xo_do_emit(xop, 0, fmt);
(gdb) list
6617 {
6618 xo_handle_t *xop = xo_default(NULL);
6619 ssize_t rc;
6620
6621 va_start(xop->xo_vap, fmt);
6622 rc = xo_do_emit(xop, 0, fmt);
6623 va_end(xop->xo_vap);
6624 bzero(&xop->xo_vap, sizeof(xop->xo_vap));
6625
6626 return rc;
(gdb) up
#8 0x204d1fd4 in gpart_show_geom (gp=gp@entry=0x20089168,
element=element@entry=0x204bfe51 "type", show_providers=show_providers@entry=0)
at /usr/src/lib/geom/part/geom_part.c:654
warning: Source file is more recent than executable.
654 xo_emit("=>{t:start/%*jd} {t:sectors/%*jd} {t:name/%*s} {:scheme}
({h:size/%ld}){t:state}\n",
(gdb) list
649 }
650 wname = wmax;
651 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->lg_consumer)->lg_provider;
652 secsz = pp->lg_sectorsize;
653 xo_open_instance("part");
654 xo_emit("=>{t:start/%*jd} {t:sectors/%*jd} {t:name/%*s} {:scheme}
({h:size/%ld}){t:state}\n",
655 wblocks, (intmax_t)first, wblocks, (intmax_t)(last - first + 1),
656 wname, gp->lg_name,
657 scheme, pp->lg_mediasize,
658 s ? " [CORRUPT]": "");
(gdb) up
#9 0x204d1048 in gpart_show (req=0x20089000, fl=<optimized out>) at
/usr/src/lib/geom/part/geom_part.c:793
793 gpart_show_geom(gp, element, show_providers);
(gdb) list
788 else
789 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No such geom: %s.", name);
790 }
791 } else {
792 LIST_FOREACH(gp, &classp->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
793 gpart_show_geom(gp, element, show_providers);
794 }
795 }
796 xo_close_list(name);
797 geom_deletetree(&mesh);
(gdb) up
#10 0x000230dc in run_command (argc=0, argv=<optimized out>) at
/usr/src/sbin/geom/core/geom.c:497
warning: Source file is more recent than executable.
497 cmd->gc_func(req, flags);
(gdb) list
492 buf[0] = '\0';
493 if (cmd->gc_func != NULL) {
494 unsigned flags;
495
496 flags = set_flags(cmd);
497 cmd->gc_func(req, flags);
498 errstr = req->error;
499 } else {
500 gctl_add_param(req, "output", sizeof(buf), buf,
501 GCTL_PARAM_WR | GCTL_PARAM_ASCII);
(gdb) up
#11 0x00022308 in main (argc=1, argv=0xbfbfed90) at
/usr/src/sbin/geom/core/geom.c:861
861 run_command(argc, argv);
(gdb) list
856 show_tree();
857 return (0);
858 }
859
860 get_class(&argc, &argv);
861 run_command(argc, argv);
862 /* NOTREACHED */
863
864 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
865 }
For reference:
# ls -lodT /usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c
/usr/src/lib/geom/part/geom_part.c /usr/src/sbin/geom/core/geom.c /sbin/gpart
-r-xr-xr-x 17 root wheel - 30720 Dec 18 07:22:59 2025 /sbin/gpart
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel - 211505 Dec 24 08:29:29 2025
/usr/src/contrib/libxo/libxo/libxo.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel - 35380 Dec 24 08:29:29 2025
/usr/src/lib/geom/part/geom_part.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel - 36298 Dec 24 08:29:29 2025
/usr/src/sbin/geom/core/geom.c
That explains the "warning: Source file is more recent than executable"
messages.
