On Mon, 30 Jun 2025, John Baldwin wrote:

On 6/28/25 11:35, Zhenlei Huang wrote:
I boot from disk.

Updates on this locking issue,

I think I finally figured out why. More stack trace from my video:

```
shared lock of (sx) ifnet_sx @/usr/home/zlei/freebsd-src/sys/net/if.c:1467
while exclusively locked from /usr/home/zlei/freebsd-src/sys/net/if.c:1416
panic: excl->share
...
witness_checkorder() at ...
_sx_slock_int() at _sx_slock_int+0x64/frame ....
if_addgroup() at ...
if_attach_internal() at ...
ether_ifattach() at ...
iflib_device_register() at ...
iflib_device_attach() at ...
device_attach() at ...
...
root_bus_configure() at ...
configure() at ...
mi_startup() at ...
```

The ifnet_sx has flag bit SX_RECURSE then it can be recursively locked.

iflib_device_register() acquired ifnet_sx exclusively and then calls ethernet_ifattach() which will then calls if_addgroup(). It is prohibited to re-acquire the same lock shared so the witness blames.

I think the witness should show the first file location of the exclusively lock, i.e. sys/net/iflib.c rather than the sys/net/if.c:1416 . So that it is more straight forward to figure out how that happens. CC John to see if that can be improved.

Hmm, I think we have stopped at the first lle we found walking
back up the lle list (find_instance() always works this way).

You could add a 'find_last_instance' and use it in a few places
perhaps.  I guess both the share->excl and excl->share are places
where you would maybe use it.  Alternatively, you could have a
'find_next_instance' and maybe output all of them before the
panic?

Having the full chain would be really nice :)  +1 from me for that.

/bz

--
Bjoern A. Zeeb                                                     r15:7

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