On Mon, 22 Aug 2022, Warner Losh wrote:

Hi,

On Mon, Aug 22, 2022 at 9:17 AM Konstantin Belousov <kostik...@gmail.com>
wrote:

On Mon, Aug 22, 2022 at 02:56:47PM +0000, Bjoern A. Zeeb wrote:
Hi,

I am trying to get some arm64 up and running a bit but cannot use
loader. I have an MD_ROOT embedded in the kernel with /rescue on it.
I set INIT_PATH=/rescue/sh .

However that doesn't seem to work:

start_init: trying /rescue/sh
init died (signal 0, exit 0)
panic: Going nowhere without my init!

Anyone any ideas?

Kernel does not set up the standard file descriptors for stdin/out/err
for init.  When you try to directly exec /rescue/sh (or /bin/sh), it cannot
perform any io.


Agreed. init does lots of magic, in addition to setting up stdin/out/err
(like
deal with process groups, etc). /bin/sh doesn't do any of that magic, so it
can't possibly work as init (PID 1).

Your best bet is to boot -s (RB_SINGLE in the kernel boot_single=yes in the
boot loader). You'd think you'd be able to symbolically link /etc/rc to
/rescue/sh,
but that will result in sh trying to execute /rescue/sh as a shell script
and no good
can come from it. I've had luck with "echo sh > $DESTDIR/etc/rc;
chmod +x $DESTDIR/etc/rc" in the past, but I haven't tried that trick in
ages...
The simple equivalent to a tmp file does work.

/rescue/init was simply "hanging" on earlier boots which is why I
had initially switche dto sh.

Here's a few things I did overall:
- disable GDB in kernel config (it gave 2 lines of jitterish on
  initial kernel printf lines before Copyrights.
- Added bootargs = FreeBSD:-vs to the chosen section in FDT
  given I cannot have loader (no EFI); the guard trick is nice if you
  know about it ;)
- Removed my previous env file I had added to the kernel to set
  tunables.
- linked /bin/sh to /rescue/sh
- put a printf "hello world\n"; exit 1 in the top of /etc/rc just in
  case -s wouldn't work
- changed INIT_PATH=/rescue/init

Got a sh and can run sysctl and dmesg and type echo * in /rescue :)
Even reboot works :)

Now that basic netbooting and user space work I can start adding SoC
drivers bit by bit over the next weeks/months :)  That'll be a lot
more unfun.

Thanks you two!  Along with help from Andy earlier this made my day!

Lots of joy!
/bz

--
Bjoern A. Zeeb                                                     r15:7

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