On 2013-01-08 09:08, David Chisnall wrote:
On 7 Jan 2013, at 23:21, Dimitry Andric wrote:
This is at least the direction I'm looking at.  It seems that in some
cases with __builtin_eh_return(), llvm does not see that registers can
be clobbered, and it doesn't save and restore them.
Do you mean that some registers were clobbered by a prior call?  
__builtin_eh_return() doesn't return, so whether it clobbers anything or not 
isn't something that should matter.  The preceding call is 
__builtin_frob_return_addr, which seems to be a no-op, so it shouldn't clobber 
any registers either...

No, I mean that gcc seems to take great care in saving and restoring
almost all important registers in a function, if that function contains
a call to __builtin_eh_return.

If you look at expand_eh_return() in contrib/gcc/except.c, you can see
that it sets the special variable 'current_function_calls_eh_return'.

This influences the code generation all over the place, and specifically
the saving of registers in contrib/gcc/config/i386/i386.c:

======================================================================
/* Return 1 if we need to save REGNO.  */
static int
ix86_save_reg (unsigned int regno, int maybe_eh_return)
{
  if (pic_offset_table_rtx
      && regno == REAL_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM
      && (regs_ever_live[REAL_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM]
          || current_function_profile
          || current_function_calls_eh_return
          || current_function_uses_const_pool))
    {
      if (ix86_select_alt_pic_regnum () != INVALID_REGNUM)
        return 0;
      return 1;
    }

  if (current_function_calls_eh_return && maybe_eh_return)
    {
      unsigned i;
      for (i = 0; ; i++)
        {
          unsigned test = EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (i);
          if (test == INVALID_REGNUM)
            break;
          if (test == regno)
            return 1;
        }
    }
[...]
/* Emit code to save registers in the prologue.  */

static void
ix86_emit_save_regs (void)
{
  unsigned int regno;
  rtx insn;

  for (regno = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno-- > 0; )
    if (ix86_save_reg (regno, true))
      {
        insn = emit_insn (gen_push (gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, regno)));
        RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
      }
}
======================================================================

On i386, most registers are touched anyway in _Unwind_Resume, so clang
will already save and restore them.  But on amd64, there are more
registers than local variables, so clang only seems to save a few; not
enough, in any case.  This is why I added the asm statement which
clobbers all those registers, forcing clang to save and restore them.

This fixes most of the crashes I was able to reproduce.  I think I still
have another unrelated issue in libgcc with clang, but this only occurs
when compiling the testcases with gcc 4.7, and very high optimization.
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