In the output below, notice there are two modules named "ng_sync_sr"
loaded in the "kernel" object (due to a typo), and moreover there's
a "netgraph" module loaded in both the "kernel" object and the "netgraph.ko"
object..

  $ kldstat -v
  Id Refs Address    Size     Name
   1    4 0xf0100000 1be82c   kernel
          Contains modules:
                  Id Name
                   1 rootbus
                   2 netgraph
                   3 ng_sync_sr
                   4 ng_sync_sr
                   5 ufs
                   6 nfs
                   7 msdos
                   8 procfs
                   9 cd9660
                  10 ipfw
                  11 if_tun
                  12 if_sl
                  13 if_ppp
                  14 if_loop
                  15 shell
                  16 execgzip
                  17 elf
                  18 aout
   2    1 0xf07f1000 3000     ng_socket.ko
          Contains modules:
                  Id Name
                  20 ng_socket
   3    2 0xf07f5000 4000     netgraph.ko
          Contains modules:
                  Id Name
                  19 netgraph

Why and how does the linker allow this? It seems like:

 - When the kernel was compiled, the ng_sync_sr conflict should
   have caused a failure
 - When the netgraph.ko was kldloaded, there should have been
   an error from the conflicting module names

Curiously,
-Archie

___________________________________________________________________________
Archie Cobbs   *   Whistle Communications, Inc.  *   http://www.whistle.com

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