>It looks like M_WAITOK will either return non-NULL or panic; it 
>shouldn't be capable of returning NULL.  Ideally, it shouldn't panic 
>either (why is it only that M_WAITOK can panic, and M_NOWAIT can't?).

Because failures for M_NOWAIT are normal (all pages may be in use,
and the caller is not prepared for pages top be freed by swapping).
Therefore, callers that set M_NOWAIT must be prepared for failure.  OTOH,
failures for M_WAITOK are abnormal, and at least for map == kmem_map (as
it is for calls to kmem_malloc() from malloc()), the correct handling
for failure is to panic since a full map is unlikely to become unfull
and neither the caller or kmem_malloc() can know what to do to unfill it.

Bruce

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