Hi,

   On a FreeBSD 4.0-19991223-SNAP system...

   I just ran into a situation that caused me to have to reboot
the machine before understanding what had really happenned...

   The problems comes down to:

kern.maxfiles: 4136
kern.maxfilesperproc: 4136


   Thus, because I had a root uid server that looped chewing
up file descriptors, it also filled up the system file table.

   I realize this is end-user/administrator fixable, but I'm
not sure the default should have these be the same...

Thanks,
John

kernel config below:

#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#    http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.217 1999/12/19 20:33:05 billf Exp $

machine         i386
#cpu            I386_CPU
#cpu            I486_CPU
#cpu            I586_CPU
cpu             I686_CPU
ident           BBKERN
maxusers        128

#makeoptions    DEBUG=-g                #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols

options         MATH_EMULATE            #Support for x87 emulation
options         INET                    #InterNETworking
options         FFS                     #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options         FFS_ROOT                #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options         MFS                     #Memory Filesystem
options         MD_ROOT                 #MD is a potential root device
options         NFS                     #Network Filesystem
options         NFS_ROOT                #NFS usable as root device, "NFS" req'ed
options         MSDOSFS                 #MSDOS Filesystem
options         CD9660                  #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options         CD9660_ROOT             #CD-ROM usable as root. "CD9660" req'ed
options         PROCFS                  #Process filesystem
options         COMPAT_43               #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options         SCSI_DELAY=15000        #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
options         UCONSOLE                #Allow users to grab the console
options         USERCONFIG              #boot -c editor
options         VISUAL_USERCONFIG       #visual boot -c editor
options         KTRACE                  #ktrace(1) syscall trace support
options         SYSVSHM                 #SYSV-style shared memory
options         SYSVMSG                 #SYSV-style message queues
options         SYSVSEM                 #SYSV-style semaphores
options         SEMMNI=1024             # 1024 semaphore ids
options         SEMMNS=1024             # 1024 semaphores

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options        SMP                     # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options        APIC_IO                 # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
# Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults shown):
#options        NCPU=2                  # number of CPUs
#options        NBUS=4                  # number of busses
#options        NAPIC=1                 # number of IO APICs
#options        NINTR=24                # number of INTs

controller      isa0
#controller     eisa0
controller      pci0

# Floppy drives
controller      fdc0    at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device          fd0     at fdc0 drive 0
device          fd1     at fdc0 drive 1

# ATA and ATAPI devices
controller      ata0    at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
controller      ata1    at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
controller      ata2
device          atadisk0        # ATA disk drives
device          atapicd0        # ATAPI CDROM drives
device          atapifd0        # ATAPI floppy drives
device          atapist0        # ATAPI tape drives
options         ATA_STATIC_ID           #Static device numbering
#options        ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA    #Enable DMA on ATAPI devices

# SCSI Controllers
# A single entry for any of these controllers (ahb, ahc, amd, ncr, etc...) is
# sufficient for any number of installed devices.
#controller     ahb0            # EISA AHA1742 family
controller      ahc0            # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#controller     amd0            # AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T))
#controller     dpt0            # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
#controller     isp0            # Qlogic family
#controller     ncr0            # NCR/Symbios Logic
#controller     sym0            # NCR/Symbios Logic (do not mix with ncr, it conflicts)

#controller     adv0    at isa? port ? irq ?
#controller     adw0
#controller     bt0     at isa? port ? irq ?
#controller     aha0    at isa? port ? irq ?
#controller     aic0    at isa? port ? irq ?

# SCSI peripherals
# Only one of each of these is needed, they are dynamically allocated.
controller      scbus0          # SCSI bus (required)
device          da0             # Direct Access (disks)
device          sa0             # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device          cd0             # CD
device          pass0           # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)

# RAID controllers
#device         amr0            # AMI MegaRAID
#device         mlx0            # Mylex DAC960 family

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
controller      atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device          atkbd0  at atkbdc? irq 1
device          psm0    at atkbdc? irq 12

device          vga0    at isa? port ? conflicts

# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device   splash

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device          sc0     at isa?

# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device         vt0     at isa?
#options        XSERVER                 # support for X server
#options        FAT_CURSOR              # start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
#options        PCVT_SCANSET=2          # IBM keyboards are non-std

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device          npx0    at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
#device         apm0    at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
#controller     card0
#device         pcic0   at isa?
#device         pcic1   at isa?

# Serial (COM) ports
device          sio0    at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device          sio1    at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
device          sio2    at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
device          sio3    at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9

# Parallel port
device          ppc0    at isa? port? flags 0x40 irq 7
controller      ppbus0          # Parallel port bus (required)
device          lpt0            # Printer
#device         plip0           # TCP/IP over parallel
device          ppi0            # Parallel port interface device
#controller     vpo0            # Requires scbus and da0


# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device         de0             # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device          fxp0            # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device         tx0             # SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'')
device          vx0             # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
controller      miibus0         # MII bus support
#device         dc0             # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device         rl0             # RealTek 8129/8139
#device         sf0             # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device         sis0            # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device         ste0            # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device         tl0             # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device         vr0             # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device         wb0             # Winbond W89C840F
device          xl0             # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.
#device         ed0     at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
#device         ex0     at isa? port? irq?
# NOTE: This removes the isa attachment so that the pccard unit numbers
# come out right.
device          ep0
# WaveLAN/IEEE 802.1 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
# exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attatement needed
# and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.
#device         wi0
# The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
#device         ie0     at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
#device         fe0     at isa? port 0x300 irq ?
#device         le0     at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
#device         lnc0    at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
#device         cs0     at isa? port 0x300 irq ?
#device         sn0     at isa? port 0x300 irq 10
# requires PCCARD (PCMCIA) support to be activated
#device         xe0     at isa? port? irq ?

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device   loop            # Network loopback
pseudo-device   ether           # Ethernet support
#pseudo-device  sl      1       # Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device   ppp     1       # Kernel PPP
#pseudo-device  tun             # Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device   pty             # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device   md              # Memory "disks"

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device   bpf             #Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
#controller     uhci0           # UHCI PCI->USB interface
#controller     ohci0           # OHCI PCI->USB interface
#controller     usb0            # USB Bus (required)
#device         ugen0           # Generic
#device         uhid0           # "Human Interface Devices"
#device         ukbd0           # Keyboard
#device         ulpt0           # Printer
#controller     umass0          # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da0
#device         ums0            # Mouse


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