May 6, 2015
To Andreas Gal,

We are a group of Free Software advocates from Melbourne Australia and
supporters of the Mozilla Foundation and its goals. While we would
usually hold Mozilla in high esteem, on this International Day Against
DRM we feel compelled to join the FSF and Defective By Design in
condemning Mozilla's decision to include proprietary mechanisms
(Encrypted Media Extensions) in Firefox.

We understand that you are trying to do what makes content owners
comfortable lest they not allow their content on your browser; you
have outlined this in the article "DRM and the Challenge of Serving
Users". However it seems that your focus is on the short term,
compromising your values to retain existing users, rather than
protecting them in the longer term. That article significantly
neglects any mention of the harms caused by such proprietary
technologies, and how they lead users to inflict this harm upon
themselves.

When data passes through a machine that cannot be inspected by us, its
nominal owners, we’ve lost essential freedoms to our personal and
social lives. When this loss of freedom is enabled by a foundation
we've learned to know and trust, it is particularly disappointing.
Firefox has, through inclusion of these restrictive technologies, lost
a key differentiator over competing browsers. This puts at risk the
support you have gained from being the most open and free solution for
the web. We wish for Mozilla to stand with us in this fight against
anti-features.

The Mozilla Manifesto's second principle is: "The Internet is a global
public resource that must remain open and accessible". That laudable
statement seems at odds with delaying support for some free software
HTML5 video playback features, while acting to support DRM in the
browser so quickly.

The plugin functionality users currently enjoy has benevolent uses,
and was not implemented with the specific intent to assist in the
development of DRM technologies. EME, on the other hand, has a single
purpose, hostile to the user and to free society and the Free Software
movement. The seventh principle in the Manifesto, "Free and open
source software promotes the development of the Internet as a public
resource", should compel you to strongly reconsider the decision to
implement EME.

We agree with your statement that "In the past Firefox has changed the
industry". We also remember that it did not do so by implementing
anti-features that "become the norm". Perhaps supporting or promoting
alternatives would be more productive. Putting any company and its
closed formats above the users freedoms by implementing EME damages
uptake on those very alternatives. What efforts has Mozilla undertaken
to counter this harm? How does implementing EME encourage content
providers to do the right thing? What kind of example does it set? It
also seems that companies like Netflix encourage and supply dedicated
programs and devices rather than promoting the browser option in the
long run.

In the article you mention that "until an alternative system is in
place, Firefox users should be able to choose". We ask what Mozilla
has done to promote or support alternatives promoting freedom? In the
spirit of the final principle of your Manifesto, "Magnifying the
public benefit aspects of the Internet is an important goal, worthy of
time, attention and commitment" we ask that you give this matter the
time, attention and commitment that is needed for the free society we
are all working toward.

Yours sincerely,
   Free Software Melbourne


The text of this letter is available online at:
http://freesoftware.org.au/wiki/advocacy/LetterToMozilla
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