Hi Bernard, 

I have some questions before we get started.

> 
>> On Aug 21, 2020, at 5:41 PM, Bernard Roddy <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Hello, Michael:
> 
> When you make reference to a conception of motion pictures "as being produced 
> in the differential between different frames," how is that different from the 
> moving image produced by continuously running a movie camera while directing 
> it at live action?

I explained that already. It was what my post was about: how the cinematic 
image is conceived as a shot extracted from reality or as something else.


> 
> When thinking about Deleuze and the "extension of his proposals, such as the 
> movement image, to animation," what do you understand "the movement image" to 
> consist in? Part of the problem with the way this list works is that readers 
> are directed elsewhere rather than addressed in terms accessible within a 
> public "discussion." So the reference to a note in Cinema 1that is to 
> substantiate Deleuze's remarks on the movement image is, for me, 
> counter-productive, unless the idea is shared here in an explanation.
> 
> You seem to me to be offering a conception of movement that is not from 
> Deleuze when you quote McLaren and Kubelka. One might well wonder what 
> "between frames" means, or what a "perceptual construct" is. I would contest 
> the idea that Deleuze is talking about something an audience invents, or that 
> he would frame things in terms of the difference or resemblance between a 
> pair of frames.
> 

Yes, that is the point of what I said.


> You want to hold that filmmakers who "engage with cinema-as-animation" are to 
> be separated somehow from those who would produce live action movies. What 
> does it mean to engage with cinema-as-animation? Does that require that one 
> watch cartoons? Is it a production method? Or could a live action filmmaker 
> engage with live action that way as well? We haven't, after all, established 
> that "cinema-as-animation" is to be distinguished from cinema as anything 
> else.
> 

That is you saying that, not me.


> I am resisting the reliance on specific remarks in print anywhere from, say, 
> Deleuze or a scholar, since I prefer to explain what i understand right here. 
> So I am not particulalry interested in a debate over what scholars or 
> philosophers have actually said somewhere. Scholarship for me is secondary to 
> thinking, in as far as we can do that. (That's a tentative stand.)
> 

Ok. You're the one who brought up Deleuze. How about you explain what you mean 
first?



> The "approach" that you call more plastic appears to be a working method 
> familiar from a certain kind of production practice. That allows you to draw 
> on a technique involving the production of a Daffy Duck cartoon. This is a 
> nice way to include students interested in Disney. But I don't see how it 
> helps us appreciate anything about the movement image or the way in which 
> works in cinema are to be understood. My interest, of course, stems from 
> ideas from the history of philosophy that Deleuze thinks are significant for 
> understanding cinema.
> 

Daffy Duck is not a Disney character. If you want to demand precision and 
extensive explanations from others, how about you do it too?

Michael



Michael Betancourt, Ph.D
https://michaelbetancourt.com 
cell 305.562.9192
https://www.amazon.com/Michael-Betancourt/e/B01H3QILT0/
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