I didn’t find the source to javax.xml.transform online, but I guess I shouldn’t 
expect that a 10 year old code base gets it right… The code I’m working on was 
written in 2006, but no one tried surrogate characters until recently.

From: Glenn Adams [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2016 2:15 PM
To: FOP Users <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: isolated high surrogate

nothing to do with being an FOP developer; keep in mind that the actual input 
to FOP is XSL-FO, and not XNL + stylesheet; this latter functionality is a 
convenience layer that IMO should never have been added to FOP, for the simple 
reason that we keep fielding problem reports related to template processing 
that are outside the scope of FOP; best to discuss template problems with XSLT 
related MLs

On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 3:09 PM, Marc Kaufman 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Worthwhile for someone to do, probably. Outside of my current needs. I’m not 
interested in being a FOP developer.

From: Glenn Adams [mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>]
Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2016 1:48 PM

To: FOP Users 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: Re: isolated high surrogate

I'd suggest you test FOP by using an XSL-FO input file directly rather than an 
XSL template. Template processing is not part of FOP functionality in the first 
place.

On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 2:37 PM, Marc Kaufman 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
More specifically, if I replace “ “ with u/200B (zero width space) in the 
string that contains surrogate characters, FOP parsing fails even if I just use 
xsl:value-of. I’m not going to pursue that at this time. Maybe when FOP handles 
non-BMP characters it should be revisited.

Marc

From: Marc Kaufman [mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>]
Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2016 12:34 PM

To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: RE: isolated high surrogate

I’ve isolated the problem to a template definition that is trying to replace 
apace characters with non-breaking spaces. Evidently it clobbers some surrogate 
pairs. FWIW: here’s the offending line(s):

  <xsl:template name="zero_width_space_1">
    <xsl:param name="data"/>
    <xsl:param name="counter" select="0"/>
    <xsl:choose>
      <xsl:when test="$counter &lt; string-length($data)+1">
        <xsl:value-of select='concat(substring($data,$counter,1),"&#8203;")'/>
        <xsl:call-template name="zero_width_space_2">
          <xsl:with-param name="data" select="$data"/>
          <xsl:with-param name="counter" select="$counter+1"/>
        </xsl:call-template>
      </xsl:when>
      <xsl:otherwise>
      </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template name="zero_width_space_2">
    <xsl:param name="data"/>
    <xsl:param name="counter"/>
    <xsl:value-of select='concat(substring($data,$counter,1),"&#8203;")'/>
    <xsl:call-template name="zero_width_space_1">
      <xsl:with-param name="data" select="$data"/>
      <xsl:with-param name="counter" select="$counter+1"/>
    </xsl:call-template>
  </xsl:template>

So, not an FOP problem.

Marc

From: Marc Kaufman [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2016 12:22 PM
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: RE: isolated high surrogate

I tried that. Doesn’t work. I understand that non-BMP is not supported, and I’m 
prepared to live with two .notdef characters in the result, but I’m not sure 
why I’m getting the fatal error from the parser.

From: Glenn Adams [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2016 12:01 PM
To: FOP Users 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: Re: isolated high surrogate

Non-BMP characters are not presently supported by FOP, see [1]. When they are 
supported, you would best encode them in a file using a single (not two) 
numeric character entities, e.g., &#x010001;, etc.

[1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FOP-1969

On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 12:51 PM, Marc Kaufman 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
I’m stumped by this error:
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 92; columnNumber: 51; 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: isolated high surrogate

I have text with surrogate pairs throughout the file, but this only occurs in 
this context:
    <fo:block padding-top="2em" padding-bottom=".5em" text-align="left" 
font-family="Kozuka Gothic PR6N" font-size="18pt" color="black">
      <xsl:call-template name="zero_width_space_1">
        <xsl:with-param name="data" select="@documentName"/>
      </xsl:call-template>
    </fo:block>

I’ve checked the input stream, and all the surrogates are correctly paired. 
I’ve tried escaping the surrogate pairs (e.g. “&#-integer-;”), but that doesn’t 
change the error.




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