Hi Ben,

Apart grammar and others spelling errors there are 2 typos error in my last 
post.

1) Please replace"Mode 0 is perceived less legato then mode 0" by "Mode 0 is 
perceived less legato then mode 3"
2) Please replace "channel 5 to 16 (11 channels)" by "channel 5 to 15 (11 
channels). 

jjc

Le 30/06/16, "jean-jacques.ceresa"  <jean-jacques.cer...@enac.fr> a écrit :
> Hi Ben,
> 
>  >the legato commands. For a EWI, I think legato should be on all the 
> time if you are playing wind instruments. If you want to imitate a 
> guitar, then probably you would want it off. Correct?
> 
> Well, it is necessary to be not confused by the terms.
> 
>  >For a EWI, I think legato should be on all the time....?
> a) Are you talking about the ewi capability to be enabled(or not) for 
> sending MIDI CC legato On/Off ? .
> Or
> b) Are you talking about the ewi internal capability to disable a legato 
> manner playing from the musician ?
> For both questions (a,b) the response should be in the manual of your EWI.
> 
> Please what is the model/builder of your EWI ?
> 
> Anyway, i insist that at the synthesizer receiver side (e.g fluidsynth + 
> polymono patch), the MIDI channel ignore CC legato On/Off
> if this channel is set monophonic (by CC Poly/mono, Omni On/Off, or 
> fluidsynth shell commands, or fluidsynth API call).
> Please read. There is a misspelling in the terms used by MIDI 
> specifications about CC legato On/Off.
> This CC doesn't mean that the synthesiser must react legato/staccato.
> The MIDI specs. (MIDI_MMA specifications.pdf version 4.2 1995) says that :
>  -on CC legato On the synthesiser MIDI channel must switch to 
> monophonic (regardless of the actual mode poly/mono of this channel).
>  -on CC legato Off the synthesiser MIDI channel must return to the 
> state it was (poly/mono) prior receiving CC legato On.
> So, simply switching CC legato On/Off allows a musician to switch a 
> polyphonic Channel temporarily in monophonic in real time performance.
> So, if the channel was already monophonic on CC legato On/Off the 
> synthesizer becomes neutral (i.e it does nothing).
> 
> During the time the musician plays this 'monophonic channel' the fact 
> that the synthesizer reacts to the 'staccato/legato' musician playing is
> entirely upon the synthesizer responsibility and is outside the scope of 
> MIDI specifications.
> If the musician plays staccato , fluidsynth (+ polymono patch) will 
> react staccato.
> If the musician plays legato , fluidsynth (+ polymono patch) will react 
> legato (in one of four mode called 'legato mode').
> 
> Now a complement about legato mode which is not clearly documented in 
> the patch pdf:
> Mode 3: is straigtforward (i.e the synthesizer reacts to legato without 
> additionnal processing).
> Mode 3 to 0: This mode from 2 to 0 are perceived less legato from one to 
> one.
> Mode 0 is perceived less legato then mode 0 (for the same musician 
> playing manner).
> To get this differents results, the synthetiser makes use of different 
> ways of triggering/retriggering of adsr generator.
> 
> If i was a EWI player i will choose legato mode 3 (default is 0), 
> because as explained this mode is neutral.
> In other word in legato mode 3 the result depends of the musician 
> playing manner and hightly of soundfont ADSR preset
> (apart of breathToInitialAttenuation modulator presence).
> 
> What can do an EWI player or a Keyboardist to try this patch ?:
> 1) Apply this path to the current source file (v 1.1.6) and build the 
> library executable (only the library is concerned).
> 2) Run the console application: fluidsynth with usual options and the 
> right soundfont file.
> In this state the synthesizer is polyphonic on each of 16 channel.
> Assuming your EWI is sending CC legato On/Off you don't need to skip to 
> steps (3,4).
> 2.1) Send a CC program change
> 2.2) And play on the ewi. If you play legato fluidsynth reacts legato 
> (in mode 0 ).
> 2.3) To display current legato mode type the following command:
>  >legatomode
> This display the current legato mode of each MIDI channel.
> 2.4) to change channel 5 (zero based !) (assuming EWI playing on channel 
> 5) to legato mode 3 , type the following command:
>  >setlegatomode 5 3
> Then verify your choice by the command:
>  >legatomode
> You can iterate steps 2.1 to 2.4 any time by changing the preset or 
> legato mode or the playing manner (legato/staccato)
> 
> The following steps are only necessary if your MIDI controler (Ewi, 
> Keyboard) don't send CC legato On/Off (I don't think that an Ewi is 
> unable to do that).
> 3) To put channel 5 in monophonic mode 1 (mono, omniOn), type the command:
>  >setbasicchannels 5 1 0
> 3.1) Then verify using the followings command
>  >basicchannels
> 3.2) or verify using command
>  >channelsmode
> These commands shows that channel 0 to 4 (5 channels) are still 
> polyphonic, and channel 5 to 16 (11 channels) are set monophonic
> Your channel 5 will react monophonic, it is ready , you can go to steps 
> 2.1 to 2.4
> 
> Note: While you play on channel 5, if you feel a little alone, don't 
> hesitate to put an other EWI player on channel 6 or
> a Keyboardist on channel 0 to get a live accompaniment and don't be 
> affraid if your heard that the keyboardist is able
> to play polyphonic because is this setting you and your EWI friend are 
> the only one able to play real legato. But anyway
> things can be reversed if you put channel 0 (Keyboard) in monophonic 
> mode and give a separe breath controler to the keyboardist.
> 
> Thanks for responding to my questions above.
> jjc.
> 
> Le 29/06/2016 23:23, Ben Gonzales a écrit :
> > Hi Jean-Jacques.
> >
> > Thanks for that info. I will try it.
> >
> > Re:the legato commands. For a EWI, I think legato should be on all the 
> > time if you are playing wind instruments. If you want to imitate a 
> > guitar, then probably you would want it off. Correct?
> >
> > Ben
> >
> > On 29/06/16 22:53, jean-jacques.ceresa wrote:
> >> Hi, Ben
> >> 1)After a quick search on the Web, the command to apply a patch is 
> >> simply 'patch'.
> >> You need to apply this command on each original source file concerned 
> >> (the list is given in the pdf).
> >>
> >> 2)For the 2 news file (fluid_synth_mono.c, fluid_synth_polymono.c) , 
> >> i assume that it sufficient to put them
> >> in the source directory fluid_synth-1.1.6/src/synth to get them 
> >> compiled but i am not sure as it depends on the
> >> make command.
> >>
> >> 3) may be after doing step 1 and 2, it will be necessary to do a 
> >> cmake. I don't know the real dependency.
> >>
> >> 4) if step is done without errors, the last steps is a make to build 
> >> the library only (Only the library is concerned).
> >> When steps 4 is finished, verify that the library has been build 
> >> without errors, if it is the case your are ready
> >> to do somes try with the console application.
> >>
> >> type
> >> >help polymono
> >>
> >> This the list of new shell commands for poly/mono functionality 
> >> explained in the pdf.
> >>
> >> jjc
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Le 28/06/2016 05:22, Ben Gonzales a écrit :
> >>> Could someone provide instructions re how to load the patch please? 
> >>> I've compiled before, but not installed patches. I'd like to try 
> >>> this with my EWI and RPi2 running Jessie.
> >>>
> >>> Ben
> >>>
> >>> On 25/06/16 19:31, Ben Gonzales wrote:
> >>>> Hi Jean-Jacques.
> >>>>
> >>>> I haven't participated in this sort of development before, so I 
> >>>> don't know the protocols. I re-read a lot of the PDF and I think 
> >>>> there are some errors/typos. How are they normally handled? 
> >>>> Feedback on the forum? Private e-mail?
> >>>>
> >>>> One item immediately: In section 3.1.3, "Playing Legato", you 
> >>>> mention that the EWI detects legato playing and sends a "CC Legato 
> >>>> On" message. In my work with the EWI I had not seen these messages, 
> >>>> so I tested for them today, and my EWI-USB does not send them. It 
> >>>> may be that only the more sophisticated models send those CC 
> >>>> messages, or my instrument has not been configured to do so - I 
> >>>> don't know. Can you comment please?
> >>>>
> >>>> Ben
> >>>>
> >>>> On 24/06/16 23:04, CERESA Jean-Jacques ENAC/ENAC wrote:
> >>>>> Hi Ben
> >>>>>
> >>>>> >I've read the pdf doc and understand a lot of it, but I don't 
> >>>>> understand the need for the "base" channels.
> >>>>> 1)"Basic channels" is a MIDI specification.In short this allows 
> >>>>> to split the whole set of synthesizer channels in distinct MIDI 
> >>>>> channels groups.
> >>>>> Each group is composed of continus MIDI channels starting from the 
> >>>>> first called "Basic Channel".
> >>>>> Each group can be set in different mode via MIDI CCs 
> >>>>> (Polyphonic,Mono, OmniOn,OmniOff) that have to be send to the 
> >>>>> Basic Channel.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> >Does it mean you need less cpu to run Fluidsynth?.No, assuming no 
> >>>>> reverb, no chorus, cpu usage is hightly related to the number of 
> >>>>> a voice a simple note need.
> >>>>> For example on RPi2 Fluidsynth (using the 4 cores) can plays 180 
> >>>>> voices maximum.(note that a "voice" in FluidSynth spelling is what 
> >>>>> is called an "Instrument Zone" in SF2.1)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Assuming the patch applied, by default a FluidSynth instance have 
> >>>>> a default Basic Channel number 0, Poly, Omni On. That mean that
> >>>>> this instance is ready to play on 16 MIDI channels (the default 
> >>>>> channel settings), in Polyphonic.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 2) So in this state the FluidSynth instance plays polyphonically 
> >>>>> on each channels.
> >>>>> If a CC legato On is send to a channel, this one switchs from 
> >>>>> polyphonic to monophonic and behave monophonically.
> >>>>> This is a MIDI behavior specifications. This is a real-time 
> >>>>> Poly/mono control of a MIDI channels.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On a MIDI channel in the monophonic state, the "legato playing" 
> >>>>> manner works , but with serious limitations (discuted in the pdf).
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 3)>How do I test this patch? Download the latest git and 
> >>>>> re-compile? Add the patch somehow?
> >>>>> You cannot download the latest git until the patch will be 
> >>>>> accepted and committed .
> >>>>> You need to apply this patch by your own on your actual source 
> >>>>> version (1.1.6). The manner depends on the platform you works.
> >>>>> I am not an expert in patch, i don't know how to do but, i wish 
> >>>>> that it isn't complicated to do.
> >>>>> I hope this post will be read by a developer who practice the 
> >>>>> procedure and can describe it.
> >>>>> Note that apart the patch file that adds functionality to existing 
> >>>>> file (fluid_synth.c, ...), there are 2
> >>>>> new files (fluid_synth_polymono.c, fluid_synth_mono.c) that must 
> >>>>> be added to the make steps.
> >>>>> May be Pedro Lopez-Cabanillas can help on this matter ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> fluid-dev mailing list
> >>>> fluid-dev@nongnu.org
> >>>> https://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/fluid-dev
> >>>
> >>>
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