branch: elpa/extmap commit 49e1e2f9448b040db61f969e776d7f332b36374d Author: Paul Pogonyshev <pogonys...@gmail.com> Commit: Paul Pogonyshev <pogonys...@gmail.com>
Initial commit. --- .gitignore | 2 + .travis.yml | 16 ++ LICENSE | 674 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ README.md | 67 ++++++ extmap.el | 307 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ run-tests.sh | 21 ++ test/extmap-test.el | 52 ++++ 7 files changed, 1139 insertions(+) diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fbf1940f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +*.elc +test/*.extmap diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6566966516 --- /dev/null +++ b/.travis.yml @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +language: emacs-lisp + +before_install: + # For Emacs 25. + - sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kelleyk/emacs -y + # For snapshot builds. + - sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-elisp/ppa -y + - sudo apt-get update -q + - sudo apt-get install -q -y ${EMACS} + +env: + - EMACS=emacs25 + - EMACS=emacs-snapshot + +script: + ./run-tests.sh diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..94a9ed024d --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 3, 29 June 2007 + + Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for +software and other kinds of works. + + The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed +to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + + If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short +notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: + + <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> + This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. + This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it + under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. + +The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate +parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands +might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". + + You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, +if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. +For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see +<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + + The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program +into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you +may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with +the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. But first, please read +<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6cb5f93328 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +[](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) +[](http://travis-ci.org/doublep/extmap) + + +# extmap + +`extmap` is a very simple package that lets you build a *read-only*, +*constant* database that maps Elisp symbols to almost arbitrary Elisp +objects. The idea is to avoid preloading all data to memory and only +retrieve it when needed. + +This package doesn’t use any external programs, making it a suitable +dependency for smaller libraries. + + +## Creating a map + +Creating disk maps doesn’t involve any additional tools and can be +done from Elisp. Here is a trivial example: + + (extmap-from-alist "mycool.extmap" + '((foo . 42) + (bar . (we (can (store [almost "anything"])))))) + +By default, function refuses to work if the output file already +exists. However, you can tell it to overwrite it instead: + + (extmap-from-alist ... :overwrite t) + + +## Using a map + +Using a map is also easy. First, you need to initialize it: + + (extmap-init "mycool.extmap") + +Keep in mind that the file must exist for as long as you use the map: +the whole point is that it loads missing data on-demand. + +Now that you have map object, you can retrieve values from it: + + (let ((extmap (extmap-init "mycool.extmap"))) + (extmap-get extmap 'bar)) + +You don’t need to care if a value is already in memory or not: the map +will load it for you when necessary. + + +## Other functions + +All the functions in the package are documented within Emacs (the +three demonstrated above also have more information). Here is just a +full list: + +* Using maps: + - `extmap-init` + - `extmap-get` + - `extmap-contains-key` + - `extmap-value-loaded` + - `extmap-keys` + - `extmap-mapc` + - `extmap-mapcar` + - `extmap-statistics` + +* Creating maps: + - `extmap-from-alist` + - `extmap-from-iterator` diff --git a/extmap.el b/extmap.el new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e8629a704d --- /dev/null +++ b/extmap.el @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +;;; extmap.el --- Externally-stored constant mapping for Elisp -*- lexical-binding: t -*- + +;; Copyright (C) 2018 Paul Pogonyshev + +;; Author: Paul Pogonyshev <pogonys...@gmail.com> +;; Maintainer: Paul Pogonyshev <pogonys...@gmail.com> +;; Version: 0.9 +;; Keywords: lisp +;; Homepage: https://github.com/doublep/extmap +;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "25.1")) + +;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +;; published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of +;; the License, or (at your option) any later version. + +;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +;; GNU General Public License for more details. +;; +;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;; along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses. + + +;;; Commentary: + +;; Mapping of symbols to constants that is stored externally and +;; loaded on-demand. Should be used for huge databases to avoid +;; loading everything to memory. This package doesn't use any +;; external programs, making it a suitable dependency for smaller +;; libraries. + + +;;; Code: + +(require 'bindat) +(require 'generator) + + +(defconst extmap--header-bindat-spec '((magic u16) + (version u16) + (num-items u32) + (offset u32))) + +;; TYPE can be: +;; 0 -- inlined string (short specification is used); +;; 1 -- inlined Lisp object (short specification is used); +;; 2 -- string; +;; 3 -- Lisp object. +(defconst extmap--item-short-bindat-spec '((type u8) + (length u24))) +(defconst extmap--item-bindat-spec '((type u8) + (length u24) + (offset u32))) + + +(defun extmap-init (filename &optional weak-data) + "Load metadata of a previously created map from FILENAME. + +Loaded metadata can be further passed to `extmap-get' and other +functions. It must be treated as an opaque object: you must not +alter it or make any assumptions about its contents. + +If WEAK-DATA is non-nil, loaded values are stored in a weak +hashmap and can be garbage-collected by Emacs if no longer used. +This allows to potentially reduce memory usage at the cost of +more disk operations. + +The file must remain accessible in case `extmap-get' needs to +load a value later. There is no need to somehow close a map: +just stop using it." + (with-temp-buffer + (let* ((header-length (bindat-length extmap--header-bindat-spec nil)) + (item-short-header-length (bindat-length extmap--item-short-bindat-spec nil)) + (item-header-length (bindat-length extmap--item-bindat-spec nil)) + (read-as (insert-file-contents-literally filename nil 0 header-length)) + (filename (car read-as)) + (header (when (equal (cadr read-as) header-length) (bindat-unpack extmap--header-bindat-spec (encode-coding-string (buffer-string) 'no-conversion)))) + items) + (erase-buffer) + (unless (= (bindat-get-field header 'magic) #x91f7) + (error "Wrong or corrupted extmap in file `%s'" filename)) + (unless (= (bindat-get-field header 'version) 0) + (error "Future version of extmap in file `%s', upgrade your `extmap' package" filename)) + (setq items (make-hash-table :test #'eq :size (bindat-get-field header 'num-items))) + (insert-file-contents-literally filename nil (bindat-get-field header 'offset)) + (dotimes (_ (bindat-get-field header 'num-items)) + (let* ((key (intern (decode-coding-string (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (1- (re-search-forward (rx 0)))) 'utf-8 t))) + (item-header (bindat-unpack extmap--item-short-bindat-spec (encode-coding-string (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (+ (point) item-short-header-length)) 'no-conversion))) + (type (bindat-get-field item-header 'type)) + (length (bindat-get-field item-header 'length))) + (if (<= type 1) + ;; Inlined item. + (let ((value (decode-coding-string (buffer-substring-no-properties (+ (point) item-short-header-length) (+ (point) item-short-header-length length)) 'utf-8 t))) + (goto-char (+ (point) item-short-header-length length)) + (when (= type 1) + (setq value (car (read-from-string value)))) + (puthash key (cons t value) items)) + ;; Non-inlined item. + (let ((item-header (bindat-unpack extmap--item-bindat-spec (encode-coding-string (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (+ (point) item-header-length)) 'no-conversion)))) + (goto-char (+ (point) item-header-length)) + (puthash key (cons nil (cons type (cons (bindat-get-field item-header 'offset) length))) items))))) + (list filename items (when weak-data (make-hash-table :test #'eq :weakness 'value)))))) + +(defun extmap-get (extmap key &optional no-error) + "Get value associated with KEY from the map. + +EXTMAP must be a result of a previous call to `extmap-init'. KEY +should be a symbol present in the map. If it is not, function +signals an error, unless NO-ERROR is specified, in which case it +returns nil." + (let* ((items (nth 1 extmap)) + (weak-data (nth 2 extmap)) + ;; A key cannot be mapped to `items' table itself, we use + ;; that as a marker for "no mapping" situation. + (value items)) + (when weak-data + (setq value (gethash key weak-data items))) + (if (eq value items) + (progn (setq value (gethash key items)) + (if value + (if (car value) + ;; Already loaded. + (cdr value) + ;; Load now. + (let ((coding-system-for-read 'utf-8) + (offset (caddr value))) + (with-temp-buffer + (insert-file-contents (nth 0 extmap) nil offset (+ offset (cdddr value))) + (let ((new-value (if (= (cadr value) 2) (buffer-string) (read (current-buffer))))) + (if weak-data + (puthash key new-value weak-data) + (prog1 (setcdr value new-value) + (setcar value t))))))) + (unless no-error + (error "No value for key `%s'" key)))) + value))) + +(defun extmap-contains-key (extmap key) + "Determine if there is a mapping for given KEY in EXTMAP." + (consp (gethash key (nth 1 extmap)))) + +(defun extmap-value-loaded (extmap key) + "Determine if value for given KEY is loaded in EXTMAP. +If there is no mapping for KEY, this function always returns +nil. + +In case the map has been initialized with WEEK-DATA argument, it +may happen that this function returns t, but value for the KEY +has to be loaded again in the future." + (or (car-safe (gethash key (nth 1 extmap))) + (let ((weak-data (nth 2 extmap))) + (when weak-data + (not (eq (gethash key weak-data weak-data) weak-data)))))) + +(defun extmap-keys (extmap) + "Return a list of all the keys in the map. +The list is in no particular order. + +EXTMAP must be a result of a previous call to `extmap-init'." + (let (keys) + (maphash (lambda (key _value) (push key keys)) (nth 1 extmap)) + keys)) + +(defun extmap-mapc (extmap callback) + "Invoke CALLBACK on each key-value pairing in the map. + +EXTMAP must be a result of a previous call to `extmap-init'. + +CALLBACK is called with two arguments: KEY and VALUE. Its return +value is ignored. Values in the map are enumerated in no +particular order. + +Note that unless CALLBACK exits non-locally (with `throw' or by +signalling an error), this will result in loading all values into +memory. If you just need to enumerate the keys, use +`extmap-keys' instead." + (maphash (lambda (key _value) (funcall callback key (extmap-get extmap key))) (nth 1 extmap))) + +(defun extmap-mapcar (extmap callback) + "Invoke CALLBACK on each key-value pairing in the map. +Return its results as a list. + +Returned list corresponds to the order in which keys have been +passed to CALLBACK. However, that order can be arbitrary. + +See `extmap-mapc' for more information." + (let (result) + (maphash (lambda (key _value) (push (funcall callback key (extmap-get extmap key)) result)) (nth 1 extmap)) + (nreverse result))) + +(defun extmap-statistics (extmap) + "Collect and return some statistics about EXTMAP. + +Returned value is an alist (in no particular order) with at least +the following items: + + `filename': absolute path of the file that contains the map; + `num-items': number of key-value mappings in the map; + `num-loaded': number of loaded values. + +In some cases maps can report loaded values right after +initialization. This is because of value inlining and typically +happens for small values. In case the map has been initialized +with WEEK-DATA argument, `num-loaded' should be seen as an upper +limit only, as (some) loaded values can be garbage-collected at +any time." + (let ((items (nth 1 extmap)) + (weak-data (nth 2 extmap)) + (num-loaded 0)) + (maphash (lambda (_key value) (when (car value) (setq num-loaded (1+ num-loaded)))) items) + `((filename . ,(nth 0 extmap)) + (num-items . ,(hash-table-count items)) + (num-loaded . ,(+ num-loaded (if weak-data (hash-table-count weak-data) 0)))))) + + +(defun extmap-from-alist (filename data &rest options) + "Create an externally-stored map from given DATA. + +Created map is stored to file specified by FILENAME. Later this +filename should be passed to `extmap-init' to read the map. + +DATA must be an alist with symbols used as keys. All symbols +must be interned in the default obarray. Values must be +serializable with `print'/`read' (e.g. no buffers or non-interned +symbols), but are otherwise not restricted. + +OPTIONS can be a list of the following keyword arguments: + + :overwrite + + By default, this function will signal an error if the output + file already exists. However, you can order it to + overwrite (not merge!) the file. + + :max-inline-bytes + + Inline values for which `print' results in this many bytes. + Inlined values are loaded by `extmap-init' immediately and + don't require additional disk access later. Default value is + currently 16, but can be changed in a future package version. + If this setting is important for you for some reason, always + specify it explicitly." + (apply #'extmap-from-iterator filename (funcall (iter-lambda () (while data (iter-yield (pop data))))) options)) + +(defun extmap-from-iterator (filename iterator &rest options) + "Create an externally-stored map from data provided by ITERATOR. +Iterator must return cons cells with car being a symbol (key), +cdr -- the value. See standard Emacs form `iter-defun' for how +to declare iterator functions. + +See `extmap-from-alist' for more information. This function is +basically the same, but is provided for the cases your values are +so huge you'd rather provide them one-by-one with an iterator +rather than keep them all in memory." + (with-temp-buffer + (let ((print-level nil) + (print-length nil) + (max-inline-bytes (or (plist-get options :max-inline-bytes) 16)) + (offset (bindat-length extmap--header-bindat-spec nil)) + (buffer (current-buffer)) + (coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion) + (write-region-inhibit-fsync t) + (used-keys (make-hash-table :test #'eq))) + ;; Will be replaced at the end. + (insert (bindat-pack extmap--header-bindat-spec nil)) + (write-region (point-min) (point-max) filename nil nil nil (if (plist-get options :overwrite) nil 'excl)) + (erase-buffer) + (iter-do (item iterator) + (let ((key (car item)) + (value (cdr item))) + (unless (and (symbolp key) (not (string-match (rx 0) (symbol-name key))) (eq (intern (symbol-name key)) key)) + (error "Wrong key `%S': expected an interned symbol without null character" key)) + (when (gethash key used-keys) + (error "Duplicate key `%s'" key)) + (puthash key t used-keys) + (insert (encode-coding-string (symbol-name key) 'utf-8 t)) + (insert 0) + (with-temp-buffer + (let ((serialized (if (stringp value) value (prin1-to-string value)))) + (unless (or (stringp value) (condition-case _ (equal (read serialized) value) (error nil))) + (error "Value for key `%s' cannot be saved in database: it cannot be read back or is different after reading" key)) + (insert (encode-coding-string serialized 'utf-8 t)) + (let ((num-bytes (buffer-size))) + (if (<= num-bytes max-inline-bytes) + (let ((serialized-in (current-buffer))) + (with-current-buffer buffer + (insert (bindat-pack extmap--item-short-bindat-spec `((type . ,(if (stringp value) 0 1)) (length . ,num-bytes)))) + (insert-buffer-substring serialized-in))) + (write-region (point-min) (point-max) filename t) + (with-current-buffer buffer + (insert (bindat-pack extmap--item-bindat-spec `((type . ,(if (stringp value) 2 3)) (length . ,num-bytes) (offset . ,offset)))) + (setq offset (+ offset num-bytes))))))))) + (write-region (point-min) (point-max) filename t) + ;; Update the header. + (erase-buffer) + (insert (bindat-pack extmap--header-bindat-spec `((magic . #x91f7) + (version . 0) + (num-items . ,(hash-table-count used-keys)) + (offset . ,offset)))) + (write-region (point-min) (point-max) filename 0)))) + + +(provide 'extmap) + +;;; extmap.el ends here diff --git a/run-tests.sh b/run-tests.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..5bbae4e908 --- /dev/null +++ b/run-tests.sh @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +#! /usr/bin/env bash + +set -e + +if [ -z "$EMACS" ] ; then + EMACS=emacs +fi + +if [ -z "$ERT_SELECTOR" ] ; then + ERT_SELECTOR=t +fi + +$EMACS -batch \ + --eval "(message \"Using Emacs %s\" (emacs-version))" \ + -l extmap.el \ + -l test/extmap-test.el \ + --eval "(let ((ert-quiet t)) (ert-run-tests-batch-and-exit (quote ${ERT_SELECTOR})))" + +$EMACS -Q --batch \ + --eval "(setq byte-compile-error-on-warn t)" \ + --eval "(batch-byte-compile)" extmap.el diff --git a/test/extmap-test.el b/test/extmap-test.el new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..edbb660a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/extmap-test.el @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +;;; -*- lexical-binding: t -*- + +;;; Copyright (C) 2018 Paul Pogonyshev + +;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +;; published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of +;; the License, or (at your option) any later version. + +;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +;; GNU General Public License for more details. +;; +;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;; along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses. + + +(require 'extmap) +(require 'ert) + + +(defconst extmap--test-directory (file-name-directory (or load-file-name (buffer-file-name)))) + +(defvar extmap--test-filename nil) + + +(defun extmap--test-alist (data &rest options) + (let ((filename (concat extmap--test-directory (or extmap--test-filename "test.extmap")))) + (apply #'extmap-from-alist filename data :overwrite t options) + (let ((extmap (extmap-init filename))) + (should (equal (extmap--test-sort-keys (mapcar #'car data)) (extmap--test-sort-keys (extmap-keys extmap)))) + (dolist (entry data) + (should (extmap-contains-key extmap (car entry))) + (should (equal (extmap-get extmap (car entry)) (cdr entry))) + (should (extmap-value-loaded extmap (car entry))))))) + +(defun extmap--test-sort-keys (keys) + (sort keys (lambda (a b) (string< (symbol-name a) (symbol-name b))))) + + +(ert-deftest extmap-1 () + (extmap--test-alist `((foo . 1) + (bar . "string") + (baz . ,(number-sequence 0 100)) + (spam . "lalala lalala lalala lalala lalala lalala lalala lalala lalala lalala lalala")))) + +(ert-deftest extmap-nonascii-1 () + (extmap--test-alist `((раз . 1) + (два . "два") + (три . ,(cons "ноль" (number-sequence 1 100))) + (четыре . "В траве сидел кузнечик, // В траве сидел кузнечик, // Совсем как огуречик, // Зелененький он был."))))