On Sun Jul 5, 2026 at 2:44 AM CST, sashiko-bot wrote:
> Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 2 potential issue(s) 
> to consider:
>
> New issues:
> - [Critical] Uninitialized NULL pointer dereference when attaching encoder to 
> connector.
>
> Pre-existing issues:
> - [High] Atomic callbacks directly access global `obj->state` pointers 
> instead of using the state passed in the `drm_atomic_commit` parameter.
> --
>
> commit 098f44a54758ae5b340970e3384cc9330909fb06
> Author: Ze Huang <[email protected]>
>
> drm/mcde: replace struct drm_simple_display_pipe with regular atomic helpers
>     
> Convert MCDE to explicit plane, CRTC and encoder objects.
>     
> Keep FIFO, event and framebuffer update sequencing intact, and install
> GEM framebuffer prepare callback explicitly.
>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_display.c 
>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_display.c
>> index 257a6e84dd583..4d86fa5030ebf 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_display.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_display.c
>
> [ ... ]
>
>> @@ -1149,16 +1171,14 @@ static void mcde_setup_dsi(struct mcde *mcde, const 
>> struct drm_display_mode *mod
>>      *dsi_formatter_frame = formatter_frame;
>>  }
>>  
>> -static void mcde_display_enable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
>> -                            struct drm_crtc_state *cstate,
>> -                            struct drm_plane_state *plane_state)
>> +static void mcde_crtc_helper_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>> +                                       struct drm_atomic_commit *state)
>>  {
>> -    struct drm_crtc *crtc = &pipe->crtc;
>> -    struct drm_plane *plane = &pipe->plane;
>>      struct drm_device *drm = crtc->dev;
>>      struct mcde *mcde = to_mcde(drm);
>> +    struct drm_crtc_state *cstate = crtc->state;
>
> [Severity: High]
> This isn't a bug introduced by this patch, as it was inherited from the
> simple-kms implementation, but does this newly added line introduce a data
> race?
>
> In non-blocking commits, the DRM core asynchronously executes the worker
> thread while simultaneously swapping the global state pointers. Reading the
> global crtc->state here instead of fetching the new state from the state
> parameter (e.g. using drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state()) can race with
> subsequent commits, potentially programming the hardware with mismatched
> states.
>
> [ ... ]
>
>> -static void mcde_display_update(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
>> -                            struct drm_plane_state *old_pstate)
>> +static void mcde_plane_helper_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
>> +                                        struct drm_atomic_commit *state)
>>  {
>> -    struct drm_crtc *crtc = &pipe->crtc;
>> -    struct drm_device *drm = crtc->dev;
>> -    struct mcde *mcde = to_mcde(drm);
>> -    struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event = crtc->state->event;
>> -    struct drm_plane *plane = &pipe->plane;
>> +    struct drm_crtc *crtc = plane->state->crtc;
>> +    struct drm_device *drm;
>> +    struct mcde *mcde;
>> +    struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event;
>>      struct drm_plane_state *pstate = plane->state;
>>      struct drm_framebuffer *fb = pstate->fb;
>>  
>> +    if (!crtc)
>> +            return;
>> +
>> +    drm = crtc->dev;
>> +    mcde = to_mcde(drm);
>> +    event = crtc->state->event;
>
> [Severity: High]
> This is a pre-existing issue, but does accessing crtc->state->event here
> continue to expose a time-of-check to time-of-use race?
>
> If a compositor queues multiple rapid non-blocking commits, reading the event
> from the global state might clear the event belonging to a subsequent commit,
> leaving the later commit's worker with a NULL event and hanging the compositor
> waiting for a page flip.
>
> [ ... ]
>
>> @@ -1510,11 +1577,30 @@ int mcde_display_init(struct drm_device *drm)
>>      if (ret)
>>              return ret;
>>  
>> -    ret = drm_simple_display_pipe_init(drm, &mcde->pipe,
>> -                                       &mcde_display_funcs,
>> -                                       formats, ARRAY_SIZE(formats),
>> -                                       NULL,
>> -                                       mcde->connector);
>> +    ret = drm_universal_plane_init(drm, &mcde->plane, 0,
>> +                                   &mcde_plane_funcs,
>> +                                   formats, ARRAY_SIZE(formats),
>> +                                   NULL, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY, NULL);
>> +    if (ret)
>> +            return ret;
>> +
>> +    drm_plane_helper_add(&mcde->plane, &mcde_plane_helper_funcs);
>> +
>> +    ret = drm_crtc_init_with_planes(drm, &mcde->crtc, &mcde->plane,
>> +                                    NULL, &mcde_crtc_funcs, NULL);
>> +    if (ret)
>> +            return ret;
>> +
>> +    drm_crtc_helper_add(&mcde->crtc, &mcde_crtc_helper_funcs);
>> +
>> +    ret = drm_encoder_init(drm, &mcde->encoder, &mcde_encoder_funcs,
>> +                           DRM_MODE_ENCODER_NONE, NULL);
>> +    if (ret)
>> +            return ret;
>> +
>> +    mcde->encoder.possible_crtcs = drm_crtc_mask(&mcde->crtc);
>> +
>> +    ret = drm_connector_attach_encoder(mcde->connector, &mcde->encoder);
>
> [Severity: Critical]
> Will this lead to a NULL pointer dereference during probe?
>
> mcde->connector appears to be a zero-initialized struct member that is not
> allocated or populated prior to this call. Because
> drm_connector_attach_encoder() unconditionally dereferences the connector
> argument, passing it a NULL pointer will lead to an immediate kernel oops.

Will drop drm_connector_attach_encoder() as mcde->connector is not used.

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