On 5/21/26 12:43, Mikhail Gavrilov wrote:
> amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid() looks up a VM by PASID and reserves its root
> PD with a bare amdgpu_bo_reserve(), returning the still-reserved root to
> the caller. A caller that then needs to reserve further BOs (for example
> the devcoredump IB dump) ends up nesting reservation_ww_class_mutex
> acquires without a ww_acquire_ctx, which lockdep flags as recursive
> locking.
> 
> Convert the helper to take a drm_exec context and lock the root PD with
> drm_exec_lock_obj(). Callers now run it inside a
> drm_exec_until_all_locked() loop and can lock additional BOs in the same
> ww ticket, so there is no nested ww_mutex acquire.
> 
> The drm_exec context holds its own reference on the locked root BO, so
> the helper no longer hands a root reference back to the caller: the
> root output parameter is dropped, and the transient reference taken
> across the PASID lookup is released before returning.
> 
> The only existing caller, amdgpu_vm_handle_fault(), is updated
> accordingly. Its is_compute_context path, which previously dropped the
> root reservation around svm_range_restore_pages() and re-took it, now
> finalises the drm_exec context and re-initialises a fresh one; behaviour
> is otherwise unchanged.
> 
> No functional change intended for the page-fault path.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++----------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h |  2 +-
>  2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
> index 9ba9de16a27a..591980907211 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
> @@ -2950,47 +2950,56 @@ int amdgpu_vm_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void 
> *data, struct drm_file *filp)
>  }
>  
>  /**
> - * amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid - return an amdgpu_vm and its root bo from a 
> pasid, if possible.
> + * amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid - look up a VM by PASID and lock its root PD
>   * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
> - * @root: root BO of the VM
>   * @pasid: PASID of the VM
> - * The caller needs to unreserve and unref the root bo on success.
> + * @exec: drm_exec context to lock the root PD in
> + *
> + * Must be called from within a drm_exec_until_all_locked() loop; the caller
> + * runs drm_exec_retry_on_contention() afterwards. The drm_exec context holds
> + * a reference on the root BO until it is finalised.
> + *
> + * Return: the VM on success, or NULL if the PASID has no VM, the VM is being
> + * torn down, or locking the root PD failed.
>   */
>  struct amdgpu_vm *amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
> -                                       struct amdgpu_bo **root, u32 pasid)
> +                                       u32 pasid, struct drm_exec *exec)
>  {
>       unsigned long irqflags;
> +     struct amdgpu_bo *root;
>       struct amdgpu_vm *vm;
>       int r;
>  
>       xa_lock_irqsave(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, irqflags);
>       vm = xa_load(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, pasid);
> -     *root = vm ? amdgpu_bo_ref(vm->root.bo) : NULL;
> +     root = vm ? amdgpu_bo_ref(vm->root.bo) : NULL;
>       xa_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, irqflags);
>  
> -     if (!*root)
> +     if (!root)
>               return NULL;
>  
> -     r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(*root, true);
> -     if (r)
> -             goto error_unref;
> +     r = drm_exec_lock_obj(exec, &root->tbo.base);
> +     if (r) {
> +             amdgpu_bo_unref(&root);
> +             return NULL;
> +     }
>  
>       /* Double check that the VM still exists */
>       xa_lock_irqsave(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, irqflags);
>       vm = xa_load(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, pasid);
> -     if (vm && vm->root.bo != *root)
> +     if (vm && vm->root.bo != root)
>               vm = NULL;
>       xa_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, irqflags);
> -     if (!vm)
> -             goto error_unlock;
> +     if (!vm) {
> +             drm_exec_unlock_obj(exec, &root->tbo.base);
> +             amdgpu_bo_unref(&root);
> +             return NULL;
> +     }
>  
> -     return vm;
> -error_unlock:
> -     amdgpu_bo_unreserve(*root);
> +     /* The drm_exec context holds its own reference on the root BO. */
> +     amdgpu_bo_unref(&root);
>  
> -error_unref:
> -     amdgpu_bo_unref(root);
> -     return NULL;
> +     return vm;
>  }
>  
>  /**
> @@ -3012,33 +3021,49 @@ bool amdgpu_vm_handle_fault(struct amdgpu_device 
> *adev, u32 pasid,
>                           uint64_t ts, bool write_fault)
>  {
>       bool is_compute_context = false;
> -     struct amdgpu_bo *root;
> +     struct drm_exec exec;
>       uint64_t value, flags;
>       struct amdgpu_vm *vm;
>       int r;
>  
> -     vm = amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid(adev, &root, pasid);
> -     if (!vm)
> +     drm_exec_init(&exec, 0, 0);

Make the last parameter 1 here since we are expecting to lock 1 object.

Not a must have, it will work without but it is just a little bit more optimal.

Apart from that Reviewed-by: Christian König <[email protected]>.

Thanks,
Christian.

> +     drm_exec_until_all_locked(&exec) {
> +             vm = amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid(adev, pasid, &exec);
> +             drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
> +             if (!vm)
> +                     break;
> +     }
> +     if (!vm) {
> +             drm_exec_fini(&exec);
>               return false;
> +     }
>  
>       is_compute_context = vm->is_compute_context;
>  
>       if (is_compute_context) {
> -             /* Unreserve root since svm_range_restore_pages might try to 
> reserve it. */
> -             /* TODO: rework svm_range_restore_pages so that this isn't 
> necessary. */
> -             amdgpu_bo_unreserve(root);
> +             /* Release the root PD lock since svm_range_restore_pages
> +              * might try to take it.
> +              * TODO: rework svm_range_restore_pages so that this isn't
> +              * necessary.
> +              */
> +             drm_exec_fini(&exec);
>  
>               if (!svm_range_restore_pages(adev, pasid, vmid,
> -                                          node_id, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, ts, 
> write_fault)) {
> -                     amdgpu_bo_unref(&root);
> +                                          node_id, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, ts, 
> write_fault))
>                       return true;
> -             }
> -             amdgpu_bo_unref(&root);
>  
>               /* Re-acquire the VM lock, could be that the VM was freed in 
> between. */
> -             vm = amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid(adev, &root, pasid);
> -             if (!vm)
> +             drm_exec_init(&exec, 0, 0);
> +             drm_exec_until_all_locked(&exec) {
> +                     vm = amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid(adev, pasid, &exec);
> +                     drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
> +                     if (!vm)
> +                             break;
> +             }
> +             if (!vm) {
> +                     drm_exec_fini(&exec);
>                       return false;
> +             }
>       }
>  
>       addr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
> @@ -3062,7 +3087,7 @@ bool amdgpu_vm_handle_fault(struct amdgpu_device *adev, 
> u32 pasid,
>               value = 0;
>       }
>  
> -     r = dma_resv_reserve_fences(root->tbo.base.resv, 1);
> +     r = dma_resv_reserve_fences(vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv, 1);
>       if (r) {
>               pr_debug("failed %d to reserve fence slot\n", r);
>               goto error_unlock;
> @@ -3076,12 +3101,10 @@ bool amdgpu_vm_handle_fault(struct amdgpu_device 
> *adev, u32 pasid,
>       r = amdgpu_vm_update_pdes(adev, vm, true);
>  
>  error_unlock:
> -     amdgpu_bo_unreserve(root);
> +     drm_exec_fini(&exec);
>       if (r < 0)
>               dev_err(adev->dev, "Can't handle page fault (%d)\n", r);
>  
> -     amdgpu_bo_unref(&root);
> -
>       return false;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h
> index d083d7aab75c..0c6e3e0368c7 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h
> @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ bool amdgpu_vm_handle_fault(struct amdgpu_device *adev, 
> u32 pasid,
>                           bool write_fault);
>  
>  struct amdgpu_vm *amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
> -                                       struct amdgpu_bo **root, u32 pasid);
> +                                       u32 pasid, struct drm_exec *exec);
>  
>  void amdgpu_vm_set_task_info(struct amdgpu_vm *vm);
>  

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