On 12/15/25 06:30, Barry Song wrote:
From: Barry Song <[email protected]>

In many cases, the pages passed to vmap() may include high-order
pages allocated with __GFP_COMP flags. For example, the systemheap
often allocates pages in descending order: order 8, then 4, then 0.
Currently, vmap() iterates over every page individually—even pages
inside a high-order block are handled one by one.

This patch detects high-order pages and maps them as a single
contiguous block whenever possible.

An alternative would be to implement a new API, vmap_sg(), but that
change seems to be large in scope.

When vmapping a 128MB dma-buf using the systemheap, this patch
makes system_heap_do_vmap() roughly 17× faster.

W/ patch:
[   10.404769] system_heap_do_vmap took 2494000 ns
[   12.525921] system_heap_do_vmap took 2467008 ns
[   14.517348] system_heap_do_vmap took 2471008 ns
[   16.593406] system_heap_do_vmap took 2444000 ns
[   19.501341] system_heap_do_vmap took 2489008 ns

W/o patch:
[    7.413756] system_heap_do_vmap took 42626000 ns
[    9.425610] system_heap_do_vmap took 42500992 ns
[   11.810898] system_heap_do_vmap took 42215008 ns
[   14.336790] system_heap_do_vmap took 42134992 ns
[   16.373890] system_heap_do_vmap took 42750000 ns


That's quite a speedup.

Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <[email protected]>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Tangquan Zheng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <[email protected]>
---
  * diff with rfc:
  Many code refinements based on David's suggestions, thanks!
  Refine comment and changelog according to Uladzislau, thanks!
  rfc link:
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/

  mm/vmalloc.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
  1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index 41dd01e8430c..8d577767a9e5 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -642,6 +642,29 @@ static int vmap_small_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long 
addr, unsigned long end,
        return err;
  }
+static inline int get_vmap_batch_order(struct page **pages,
+               unsigned int stride, unsigned int max_steps, unsigned int idx)
+{
+       int nr_pages = 1;

unsigned int, maybe

Why are you initializing nr_pages when you overwrite it below?

+
+       /*
+        * Currently, batching is only supported in vmap_pages_range
+        * when page_shift == PAGE_SHIFT.

I don't know the code so realizing how we go from page_shift to stride too me a second. Maybe only talk about stride here?

OTOH, is "stride" really the right terminology?

we calculate it as

        stride = 1U << (page_shift - PAGE_SHIFT);

page_shift - PAGE_SHIFT should give us an "order". So is this a "granularity" in nr_pages?

Again, I don't know this code, so sorry for the question.

+        */
+       if (stride != 1)
+               return 0;
+
+       nr_pages = compound_nr(pages[idx]);
+       if (nr_pages == 1)
+               return 0;
+       if (max_steps < nr_pages)
+               return 0;

Might combine these simple checks

if (nr_pages == 1 || max_steps < nr_pages)
        return 0;


--
Cheers

David

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