This commit adds the driver to control the Advantech EIO Fan block,
which is included in the Advantech EIO Embedded Controller.

Signed-off-by: Ramiro Oliveira <[email protected]>
---
 MAINTAINERS               |   1 +
 drivers/thermal/Kconfig   |   8 +
 drivers/thermal/Makefile  |   1 +
 drivers/thermal/eio_fan.c | 490 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 500 insertions(+)

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 770b2f82d01a..b227a9d28191 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -623,6 +623,7 @@ F:  drivers/gpio/gpio-eio.c
 F:     drivers/hwmon/eio-hwmon.c
 F:     drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-eio.c
 F:     drivers/mfd/eio_core.c
+F:     drivers/thermal/eio_fan.c
 F:     drivers/thermal/eio_thermal.c
 F:     drivers/video/backlight/eio_bl.c
 F:     drivers/watchdog/eio_wdt.c
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/Kconfig b/drivers/thermal/Kconfig
index 7309f7e7a1c1..ba4958ff0962 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/thermal/Kconfig
@@ -436,6 +436,14 @@ config EIO_THERMAL
          the Linux thermal framework. It communicates with the EC through the
          EIO MFD core.
 
+config EIO_FAN
+        tristate "Advantech EIO Fan cooling device"
+        depends on MFD_EIO && THERMAL
+        help
+          Fan cooling device for the Advantech EIO. This driver exposes a
+          thermal cooling device with controllable states (e.g. 
Auto/Manual/PWM).
+          It communicates with the EC through the EIO MFD core.
+
 menu "Mediatek thermal drivers"
 depends on ARCH_MEDIATEK || COMPILE_TEST
 source "drivers/thermal/mediatek/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/Makefile b/drivers/thermal/Makefile
index 3740540d8a18..2633e8ed9fdc 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/thermal/Makefile
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IMX91_THERMAL)   += imx91_thermal.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MAX77620_THERMAL) += max77620_thermal.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_QORIQ_THERMAL)    += qoriq_thermal.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DA9062_THERMAL)   += da9062-thermal.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EIO_FAN)          += eio_fan.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EIO_THERMAL)      += eio_thermal.o
 obj-y                          += intel/
 obj-$(CONFIG_TI_SOC_THERMAL)   += ti-soc-thermal/
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/eio_fan.c b/drivers/thermal/eio_fan.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7f0529a1907e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/thermal/eio_fan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * eio_fan
+ * ============
+ * Thermal zone driver for Advantech EIO embedded controller's smart
+ * fan mechanism.
+ *
+ * We create a sysfs 'name' of the zone, point out where the fan is. Such as
+ * CPU0, SYS3, etc.
+ *
+ * The sysfs 'fan_mode' can be one of 'Stop', 'Full', 'Manual' or 'Auto'.
+ * If 'Manual'. You can control fan speed via sysfs 'PWM'.
+ * If it is 'Auto'. It enables the smart fan mechanism as below.
+ *
+ * In EIO chip. The smart fan has 3 trips. When the temperature is:
+ * - Over Temp High(trip0), the Fan runs at the fan PWM High.
+ * - Between Temp Low and Temp High(trip1 - trip0), the fan PWM value slopes
+ *   from PWM Low to PWM High.
+ * - Between Temp Stop and Temp Low(trip2 - trip1), the fan PWM is PWM low.
+ * - Below Temp Stop, the fan stopped.
+ *
+ * (PWM)|
+ *     |
+ * High |............................. ______________
+ * (Max)|                            /:
+ *     |                            / :
+ *     |                           /  :
+ *     |                          /   :
+ *     |                         /    :
+ *     |                        /     :
+ *     |                       /      :
+ *     |                      /       :
+ *  Low        |.......... __________/        :
+ *     |           |         :        :
+ *     |           |         :        :
+ *    0        +===========+---------+--------+-------------
+ *     0          Stop      Low      High      (Temp)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Advantech Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/eio.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/thermal.h>
+
+#define CMD_FAN_WRITE          0x24
+#define CMD_FAN_READ           0x25
+#define FAN_MAX                        0x04
+
+#define CMD_THERM_WRITE                0x10
+#define CMD_THERM_READ         0x11
+#define THERM_MAX              0x04
+#define THERM_MULTI            100
+
+#define CTRL_STATE             0x00
+#define CTRL_TYPE              0x01
+#define CTRL_CTRL              0x02
+#define CTRL_ERROR             0x04
+#define CTRL_VALUE             0x10
+#define CTRL_INVERT            0x11
+#define CTRL_FREQ              0x12
+#define CTRL_THERM_HIGH                0x13
+#define CTRL_THERM_LOW         0x14
+#define CTRL_THERM_STOP                0x15
+#define CTRL_PWM_HIGH          0x16
+#define CTRL_PWM_LOW           0x17
+#define CTRL_THERM_SRC         0x20
+
+#define CTRLMODE_STOP          0x00
+#define CTRLMODE_FULL          0x01
+#define CTRLMODE_MANUAL                0x02
+#define CTRLMODE_AUTO          0x03
+
+#define DUTY_MAX               100
+#define UNIT_PER_TEMP          10
+#define NAME_SIZE              4
+
+#define TRIP_HIGH              0
+#define TRIP_LOW               1
+#define TRIP_STOP              2
+#define TRIP_NUM               3
+
+/* Bitfields inside CTRL_CTRL */
+#define FAN_MODE_MASK           GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define FAN_SCM_BIT             BIT(2)
+#define FAN_FRAME_BIT           BIT(3)
+#define FAN_SRC_MASK            GENMASK(7, 4)
+
+#define FAN_SRC(val)            (((int)(val)) >> 4)
+
+#ifndef DECI_KELVIN_TO_MILLI_CELSIUS
+#define DECI_KELVIN_TO_MILLI_CELSIUS(t)  ((((t) - 2731) * 100))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MILLI_CELSIUS_TO_DECI_KELVIN
+#define MILLI_CELSIUS_TO_DECI_KELVIN(t)  ((((t) / 100) + 2731))
+#endif
+
+static const u8 pmc_len[CTRL_THERM_SRC + 1] = {
+/*      0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, a, b, c, d, e, f */
+       1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+       1, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+       1,
+};
+
+static const char fan_name[0x20][NAME_SIZE + 1] = {
+       "CPU0", "CPU1", "CPU2", "CPU3", "SYS0", "SYS1", "SYS2", "SYS3",
+       "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
+       "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
+       "", "", "", "", "OEM0", "OEM1", "OEM2", "OEM3",
+};
+
+struct eio_fan_trip {
+       u8 trip_ctl;
+};
+
+struct eio_fan_dev {
+       struct device *mfd;
+       struct device *dev;
+       u8 id;
+       struct thermal_zone_device *tzd;
+       struct eio_fan_trip trip_priv[TRIP_NUM];
+};
+
+static int timeout;
+module_param(timeout, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Set PMC command timeout value.\n");
+
+static int pmc_write(struct device *mfd, u8 ctrl, u8 id, void *data)
+{
+       if (ctrl >= ARRAY_SIZE(pmc_len))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       struct pmc_op op = {
+               .cmd       = CMD_FAN_WRITE,
+               .control   = ctrl,
+               .device_id = id,
+               .size      = pmc_len[ctrl],
+               .payload   = (u8 *)data,
+               .timeout   = timeout,
+       };
+       return eio_core_pmc_operation(mfd, &op);
+}
+
+static int pmc_read(struct device *mfd, u8 ctrl, u8 id, void *data)
+{
+       struct pmc_op op = {
+               .cmd       = CMD_FAN_READ,
+               .control   = ctrl,
+               .device_id = id,
+               .size      = pmc_len[ctrl],
+               .payload   = (u8 *)data,
+               .timeout   = timeout,
+       };
+       return eio_core_pmc_operation(mfd, &op);
+}
+
+static int pmc_read_therm(struct device *mfd, u8 ctrl, u8 id, void *data)
+{
+       struct pmc_op op = {
+               .cmd       = CMD_THERM_READ,
+               .control   = ctrl,
+               .device_id = id,
+               .size      = 2,
+               .payload   = (u8 *)data,
+               .timeout   = timeout,
+       };
+       return eio_core_pmc_operation(mfd, &op);
+}
+
+static int eio_fan_get_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd, int *temp)
+{
+       struct eio_fan_dev *fan = thermal_zone_device_priv(tzd);
+       struct device *mfd = fan->mfd;
+       u8 ch = fan->id;
+       int sensor = 0;
+       u16 val = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = pmc_read(mfd, CTRL_CTRL, ch, &sensor);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = pmc_read_therm(mfd, CTRL_VALUE, (u8)FAN_SRC(sensor), &val);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       *temp = DECI_KELVIN_TO_MILLI_CELSIUS(val);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int eio_fan_set_trip_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd,
+                                const struct thermal_trip *trip, int temp)
+{
+       struct eio_fan_dev *fan = thermal_zone_device_priv(tzd);
+       const struct eio_fan_trip *fan_trip = trip->priv;
+       u8 ctl = CTRL_THERM_HIGH + fan_trip->trip_ctl;
+       u16 val;
+
+       if (temp < 1000)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       val = MILLI_CELSIUS_TO_DECI_KELVIN(temp);
+       return pmc_write(fan->mfd, ctl, fan->id, &val);
+}
+
+static bool eio_fan_should_bind(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd,
+                               const struct thermal_trip *trip,
+                               struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
+                               struct cooling_spec *spec)
+{
+       struct eio_fan_dev *tz_fan  = thermal_zone_device_priv(tzd);
+       struct eio_fan_dev *cd_fan  = cdev->devdata;
+
+       if (!tz_fan || !cd_fan)
+               return false;
+
+       if (tz_fan->mfd != cd_fan->mfd || tz_fan->id != cd_fan->id)
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static const struct thermal_zone_device_ops zone_ops = {
+       .get_temp = eio_fan_get_temp,
+       .set_trip_temp = eio_fan_set_trip_temp,
+       .should_bind   = eio_fan_should_bind,
+};
+
+static int eio_fan_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
+                                unsigned long *state)
+{
+       *state = 100;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int eio_fan_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
+                                unsigned long *state)
+{
+       struct eio_fan_dev *fan = cdev->devdata;
+       int fan_mode = 0;
+       u8 duty = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       *state = 0;
+       ret = pmc_read(fan->mfd, CTRL_CTRL, fan->id, &fan_mode);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       switch (fan_mode & FAN_MODE_MASK) {
+       case CTRLMODE_STOP:
+               *state = 0;
+               break;
+       case CTRLMODE_FULL:
+               *state = 100;
+               break;
+       case CTRLMODE_AUTO:
+               *state = 0;
+               ret = 0;
+               break;
+       case CTRLMODE_MANUAL:
+               ret = pmc_read(fan->mfd, CTRL_VALUE, fan->id, &duty);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+               duty = (u8)clamp_val(duty, 0, 100);
+               *state = duty;
+               break;
+       default:
+               *state = 0;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int eio_fan_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
+                                unsigned long state)
+{
+       struct eio_fan_dev *fan = cdev->devdata;
+       u8 ctrl = 0;
+       u8 duty;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = pmc_read(fan->mfd, CTRL_CTRL, fan->id, &ctrl);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if ((ctrl & FAN_MODE_MASK) != CTRLMODE_MANUAL)
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       duty = (u8)clamp_val(state, 0, 100);
+
+       ret = pmc_write(fan->mfd, CTRL_VALUE, fan->id, &duty);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops cooling_ops = {
+       .get_max_state = eio_fan_get_max_state,
+       .get_cur_state = eio_fan_get_cur_state,
+       .set_cur_state = eio_fan_set_cur_state,
+};
+
+static ssize_t fan_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                            char *buf)
+{
+       static const char * const names[] = { "Stop", "Full", "Manual", "Auto" 
};
+       struct thermal_zone_device *tzd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct eio_fan_dev *fan = thermal_zone_device_priv(tzd);
+       u8 mode = 0;
+
+       int ret = pmc_read(fan->mfd, CTRL_CTRL, fan->id, &mode);
+
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", names[mode & 0x03]);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fan_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute 
*attr,
+                             const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       static const char * const names[] = { "Stop", "Full", "Manual", "Auto" 
};
+       struct thermal_zone_device *tzd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct eio_fan_dev *fan = thermal_zone_device_priv(tzd);
+       u8 ctrl, newc;
+       int mode_idx, ret;
+
+       for (mode_idx = 0; mode_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(names); mode_idx++) {
+               if (strncasecmp(buf, names[mode_idx], strlen(names[mode_idx])))
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = pmc_read(fan->mfd, CTRL_CTRL, fan->id, &ctrl);
+               if (ret)
+                       return -EIO;
+
+               newc  = ctrl & FAN_SRC_MASK;
+
+               switch (mode_idx) {
+               case CTRLMODE_AUTO:
+                       newc |= FAN_FRAME_BIT;
+                       newc &= ~FAN_SCM_BIT;
+                       newc |= CTRLMODE_AUTO;
+                       break;
+               case CTRLMODE_MANUAL:
+                       newc &= ~FAN_FRAME_BIT;
+                       newc &= ~FAN_SCM_BIT;
+                       newc |= CTRLMODE_MANUAL;
+                       break;
+               case CTRLMODE_FULL:
+                       newc &= ~FAN_FRAME_BIT;
+                       newc &= ~FAN_SCM_BIT;
+                       newc |= CTRLMODE_FULL;
+                       break;
+               case CTRLMODE_STOP:
+               default:
+                       newc &= ~FAN_FRAME_BIT;
+                       newc &= ~FAN_SCM_BIT;
+                       newc |= CTRLMODE_STOP;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               ret = pmc_write(fan->mfd, CTRL_CTRL, fan->id, &newc);
+               return ret ? ret : count;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(fan_mode);
+
+static int eio_fan_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+       unsigned int fan_id;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent)) {
+               dev_err(dev, "eio_core not present\n");
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       for (fan_id = 0; fan_id < FAN_MAX; fan_id++) {
+               u8 state = 0, name = 0;
+               int trip_hi = 0, trip_lo = 0, trip_stop = 0;
+               int pwm_hi = 0, pwm_lo = 0;
+               int temps_mc[TRIP_NUM];
+               struct eio_fan_dev *fan;
+               struct thermal_zone_device *tzd;
+               struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
+
+               if (pmc_read(dev->parent, CTRL_STATE, fan_id, &state) ||
+                   pmc_read(dev->parent, CTRL_TYPE, fan_id, &name) ||
+                   pmc_read(dev->parent, CTRL_THERM_HIGH, fan_id, &trip_hi) ||
+                   pmc_read(dev->parent, CTRL_THERM_LOW, fan_id, &trip_lo) ||
+                   pmc_read(dev->parent, CTRL_THERM_STOP, fan_id, &trip_stop) 
||
+                   pmc_read(dev->parent, CTRL_PWM_HIGH, fan_id, &pwm_hi) ||
+                   pmc_read(dev->parent, CTRL_PWM_LOW, fan_id, &pwm_lo)) {
+                       dev_info(dev, "fan%u: pmc read error, skipping\n", 
fan_id);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!(state & 0x1)) {
+                       dev_info(dev, "fan%u: firmware reports disabled\n", 
fan_id);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!fan_name[name][0]) {
+                       dev_info(dev, "fan%u: unknown name index %u\n", fan_id, 
name);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               temps_mc[TRIP_HIGH] = DECI_KELVIN_TO_MILLI_CELSIUS(trip_hi);
+               temps_mc[TRIP_LOW]  = DECI_KELVIN_TO_MILLI_CELSIUS(trip_lo);
+               temps_mc[TRIP_STOP] = DECI_KELVIN_TO_MILLI_CELSIUS(trip_stop);
+
+               fan = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*fan), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!fan)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               fan->mfd = dev->parent;
+               fan->id  = (u8)fan_id;
+
+               fan->trip_priv[TRIP_HIGH].trip_ctl = CTRL_THERM_HIGH;
+               fan->trip_priv[TRIP_LOW].trip_ctl  = CTRL_THERM_LOW;
+               fan->trip_priv[TRIP_STOP].trip_ctl = CTRL_THERM_STOP;
+
+               struct thermal_trip trips[TRIP_NUM] = {
+                       [TRIP_HIGH] = {
+                               .type = THERMAL_TRIP_ACTIVE,
+                               .temperature = 
DECI_KELVIN_TO_MILLI_CELSIUS(trip_hi),
+                               .flags = THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP,
+                               .priv = &fan->trip_priv[TRIP_HIGH],
+                       },
+                       [TRIP_LOW] = {
+                               .type = THERMAL_TRIP_ACTIVE,
+                               .temperature = 
DECI_KELVIN_TO_MILLI_CELSIUS(trip_lo),
+                               .flags = THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP,
+                               .priv = &fan->trip_priv[TRIP_LOW],
+                       },
+                       [TRIP_STOP] = {
+                               .type = THERMAL_TRIP_ACTIVE,
+                               .temperature = 
DECI_KELVIN_TO_MILLI_CELSIUS(trip_stop),
+                               .flags = THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP,
+                               .priv = &fan->trip_priv[TRIP_STOP],
+                       },
+               };
+
+               tzd = thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(fan_name[name],
+                                                             trips, TRIP_NUM,
+                                                             fan,
+                                                             &zone_ops,
+                                                             NULL,
+                                                             0, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(tzd))
+                       return PTR_ERR(tzd);
+
+               cdev = thermal_cooling_device_register(fan_name[name], fan, 
&cooling_ops);
+               if (IS_ERR(cdev)) {
+                       thermal_zone_device_unregister(tzd);
+                       dev_err(dev, "fan%u: cdev register failed: %ld\n",
+                               fan_id, PTR_ERR(cdev));
+                       return PTR_ERR(cdev);
+               }
+
+               dev_set_drvdata(thermal_zone_device(tzd), tzd);
+               ret = device_create_file(thermal_zone_device(tzd), 
&dev_attr_fan_mode);
+               if (ret)
+                       dev_warn(dev, "Error create thermal zone fan_mode 
sysfs\n");
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver eio_fan_driver = {
+       .probe  = eio_fan_probe,
+       .driver = {
+               .name = "eio_fan",
+       },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(eio_fan_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Wenkai Chung <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ramiro Oliveira <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fan driver for Advantech EIO embedded controller");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

-- 
2.43.0

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