At first glance it is counter intuitive to protect a constant function
pointer table by RCU, but this allows modules providing the function
table to unload by waiting for an RCU grace period.

v2: make one the now duplicated lockdep warnings a comment instead.
v3: Add more documentation to ->wait and ->release callback.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 include/linux/dma-fence.h   | 29 ++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
index b4f5c8635276..ec21be9b089a 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
@@ -498,6 +498,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_signal);
 signed long
 dma_fence_wait_timeout(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr, signed long timeout)
 {
+       const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
        signed long ret;
 
        if (WARN_ON(timeout < 0))
@@ -509,15 +510,21 @@ dma_fence_wait_timeout(struct dma_fence *fence, bool 
intr, signed long timeout)
 
        dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(fence);
 
-       if (trace_dma_fence_wait_start_enabled()) {
-               rcu_read_lock();
-               trace_dma_fence_wait_start(fence);
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
+       trace_dma_fence_wait_start(fence);
+       if (ops->wait) {
+               /*
+                * Implementing the wait ops is deprecated and not supported for
+                * issuer independent fences, so it is ok to use the ops outside
+                * the RCU protected section.
+                */
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               ret = ops->wait(fence, intr, timeout);
+       } else {
                rcu_read_unlock();
-       }
-       if (fence->ops->wait)
-               ret = fence->ops->wait(fence, intr, timeout);
-       else
                ret = dma_fence_default_wait(fence, intr, timeout);
+       }
        if (trace_dma_fence_wait_end_enabled()) {
                rcu_read_lock();
                trace_dma_fence_wait_end(fence);
@@ -538,6 +545,7 @@ void dma_fence_release(struct kref *kref)
 {
        struct dma_fence *fence =
                container_of(kref, struct dma_fence, refcount);
+       const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
 
        rcu_read_lock();
        trace_dma_fence_destroy(fence);
@@ -569,12 +577,12 @@ void dma_fence_release(struct kref *kref)
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(fence->lock, flags);
        }
 
-       rcu_read_unlock();
-
-       if (fence->ops->release)
-               fence->ops->release(fence);
+       ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
+       if (ops->release)
+               ops->release(fence);
        else
                dma_fence_free(fence);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_release);
 
@@ -593,6 +601,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_free);
 
 static bool __dma_fence_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence)
 {
+       const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
        bool was_set;
 
        lockdep_assert_held(fence->lock);
@@ -603,14 +612,18 @@ static bool __dma_fence_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence 
*fence)
        if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
                return false;
 
-       if (!was_set && fence->ops->enable_signaling) {
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
+       if (!was_set && ops->enable_signaling) {
                trace_dma_fence_enable_signal(fence);
 
-               if (!fence->ops->enable_signaling(fence)) {
+               if (!ops->enable_signaling(fence)) {
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
                        dma_fence_signal_locked(fence);
                        return false;
                }
        }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 
        return true;
 }
@@ -983,8 +996,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_wait_any_timeout);
  */
 void dma_fence_set_deadline(struct dma_fence *fence, ktime_t deadline)
 {
-       if (fence->ops->set_deadline && !dma_fence_is_signaled(fence))
-               fence->ops->set_deadline(fence, deadline);
+       const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
+       if (ops->set_deadline && !dma_fence_is_signaled(fence))
+               ops->set_deadline(fence, deadline);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_set_deadline);
 
@@ -1025,7 +1043,12 @@ __dma_fence_init(struct dma_fence *fence, const struct 
dma_fence_ops *ops,
        BUG_ON(!ops || !ops->get_driver_name || !ops->get_timeline_name);
 
        kref_init(&fence->refcount);
-       fence->ops = ops;
+       /*
+        * At first glance it is counter intuitive to protect a constant
+        * function pointer table by RCU, but this allows modules providing the
+        * function table to unload by waiting for an RCU grace period.
+        */
+       RCU_INIT_POINTER(fence->ops, ops);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fence->cb_list);
        fence->lock = lock;
        fence->context = context;
@@ -1105,11 +1128,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_init64);
  */
 const char __rcu *dma_fence_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
 {
-       RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(),
-                        "RCU protection is required for safe access to 
returned string");
+       const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
 
+       /* RCU protection is required for safe access to returned string */
+       ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
        if (!test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
-               return fence->ops->get_driver_name(fence);
+               return ops->get_driver_name(fence);
        else
                return "detached-driver";
 }
@@ -1137,11 +1161,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_driver_name);
  */
 const char __rcu *dma_fence_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
 {
-       RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(),
-                        "RCU protection is required for safe access to 
returned string");
+       const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
 
+       /* RCU protection is required for safe access to returned string */
+       ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
        if (!test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
-               return fence->ops->get_timeline_name(fence);
+               return ops->get_timeline_name(fence);
        else
                return "signaled-timeline";
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/dma-fence.h b/include/linux/dma-fence.h
index 64639e104110..77f07735f556 100644
--- a/include/linux/dma-fence.h
+++ b/include/linux/dma-fence.h
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ struct seq_file;
  */
 struct dma_fence {
        spinlock_t *lock;
-       const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
+       const struct dma_fence_ops __rcu *ops;
        /*
         * We clear the callback list on kref_put so that by the time we
         * release the fence it is unused. No one should be adding to the
@@ -218,6 +218,10 @@ struct dma_fence_ops {
         * timed out. Can also return other error values on custom 
implementations,
         * which should be treated as if the fence is signaled. For example a 
hardware
         * lockup could be reported like that.
+        *
+        * Implementing this callback prevents the BO from detaching after
+        * signaling and so it is mandatory for the module providing the
+        * dma_fence_ops to stay loaded as long as the dma_fence exists.
         */
        signed long (*wait)(struct dma_fence *fence,
                            bool intr, signed long timeout);
@@ -229,6 +233,13 @@ struct dma_fence_ops {
         * Can be called from irq context.  This callback is optional. If it is
         * NULL, then dma_fence_free() is instead called as the default
         * implementation.
+        *
+        * Implementing this callback prevents the BO from detaching after
+        * signaling and so it is mandatory for the module providing the
+        * dma_fence_ops to stay loaded as long as the dma_fence exists.
+        *
+        * If the callback is implemented the memory backing the dma_fence
+        * object must be freed RCU safe.
         */
        void (*release)(struct dma_fence *fence);
 
@@ -418,13 +429,19 @@ const char __rcu *dma_fence_timeline_name(struct 
dma_fence *fence);
 static inline bool
 dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(struct dma_fence *fence)
 {
+       const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
+
        if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
                return true;
 
-       if (fence->ops->signaled && fence->ops->signaled(fence)) {
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
+       if (ops->signaled && ops->signaled(fence)) {
+               rcu_read_unlock();
                dma_fence_signal_locked(fence);
                return true;
        }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 
        return false;
 }
@@ -448,13 +465,19 @@ dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(struct dma_fence *fence)
 static inline bool
 dma_fence_is_signaled(struct dma_fence *fence)
 {
+       const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
+
        if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
                return true;
 
-       if (fence->ops->signaled && fence->ops->signaled(fence)) {
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
+       if (ops->signaled && ops->signaled(fence)) {
+               rcu_read_unlock();
                dma_fence_signal(fence);
                return true;
        }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 
        return false;
 }
-- 
2.43.0

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