On Thu, 2025-11-06 at 18:11 -0500, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> Implement the GSP sequencer which culminates in INIT_DONE message being
> received from the GSP indicating that the GSP has successfully booted.
> 
> This is just initial sequencer support, the actual commands will be
> added in the next patches.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp.rs           |   1 +
>  drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs      |  19 ++-
>  drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/cmdq.rs      |   1 -
>  drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/sequencer.rs | 205 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/gpu/nova-core/sbuffer.rs       |   1 -
>  5 files changed, 224 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/sequencer.rs
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp.rs
> index 36175eafaf2e..9d62aea3c782 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp.rs
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
>  pub(crate) mod cmdq;
>  pub(crate) mod commands;
>  mod fw;
> +mod sequencer;
>  
>  use fw::GspArgumentsCached;
>  use fw::LibosMemoryRegionInitArgument;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs 
> b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
> index 649c758eda70..761020a11153 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
> @@ -19,7 +19,13 @@
>  };
>  use crate::gpu::Chipset;
>  use crate::gsp::commands::{build_registry, set_system_info};
> -use crate::gsp::GspFwWprMeta;
> +use crate::gsp::{
> +    sequencer::{
> +        GspSequencer,
> +        GspSequencerParams, //
> +    },
> +    GspFwWprMeta, //
> +};
>  use crate::regs;
>  use crate::vbios::Vbios;
>  
> @@ -204,6 +210,17 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
>              gsp_falcon.is_riscv_active(bar),
>          );
>  
> +        // Create and run the GSP sequencer.
> +        let seq_params = GspSequencerParams {
> +            gsp_fw: &gsp_fw,
> +            libos_dma_handle: libos_handle,
> +            gsp_falcon,
> +            sec2_falcon,
> +            dev: pdev.as_ref(),
> +            bar,
> +        };
> +        GspSequencer::run(&mut self.cmdq, seq_params, Delta::from_secs(10))?;
> +
>          Ok(())
>      }
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/cmdq.rs 
> b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/cmdq.rs
> index 0fb8ff26ba2f..0185629a3b5c 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/cmdq.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/cmdq.rs
> @@ -418,7 +418,6 @@ struct FullCommand<M> {
>          Ok(())
>      }
>  
> -    #[expect(unused)]
>      pub(crate) fn receive_msg_from_gsp<M: MessageFromGsp, R>(
>          &mut self,
>          timeout: Delta,
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/sequencer.rs 
> b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/sequencer.rs
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ee096c04d9eb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/sequencer.rs
> @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +//! GSP Sequencer implementation for Pre-hopper GSP boot sequence.

Any way we could get a brief explanation in the docs here for what the
sequencer is?

> +
> +use core::mem::size_of;
> +use kernel::alloc::flags::GFP_KERNEL;
> +use kernel::device;
> +use kernel::prelude::*;
> +use kernel::time::Delta;
> +use kernel::transmute::FromBytes;
> +
> +use crate::driver::Bar0;
> +use crate::falcon::{
> +    gsp::Gsp,
> +    sec2::Sec2,
> +    Falcon, //
> +};
> +use crate::firmware::gsp::GspFirmware;
> +use crate::gsp::cmdq::{
> +    Cmdq,
> +    MessageFromGsp, //
> +};
> +use crate::gsp::fw;
> +
> +use kernel::{
> +    dev_dbg,
> +    dev_err, //
> +};
> +
> +impl MessageFromGsp for fw::rpc_run_cpu_sequencer_v17_00 {
> +    const FUNCTION: fw::MsgFunction = fw::MsgFunction::GspRunCpuSequencer;
> +}
> +
> +const CMD_SIZE: usize = size_of::<fw::GSP_SEQUENCER_BUFFER_CMD>();
> +
> +struct GspSequencerInfo<'a> {
> +    info: &'a fw::rpc_run_cpu_sequencer_v17_00,
> +    cmd_data: KVec<u8>,
> +}
> +
> +/// GSP Sequencer Command types with payload data.
> +/// Commands have an opcode and a opcode-dependent struct.
> +#[allow(dead_code)]
> +pub(crate) enum GspSeqCmd {}
> +
> +impl GspSeqCmd {
> +    /// Creates a new GspSeqCmd from a firmware GSP_SEQUENCER_BUFFER_CMD.
> +    pub(crate) fn from_fw_cmd(_cmd: &fw::GSP_SEQUENCER_BUFFER_CMD) -> 
> Result<Self> {
> +        Err(EINVAL)

Is this just because this is a TODO? If so, it might be better to use todo!()
or unimplemented!() for spots like this instead of returning an error.

> +    }
> +
> +    pub(crate) fn new(data: &[u8], dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>) -> 
> Result<Self> {
> +        let fw_cmd = 
> fw::GSP_SEQUENCER_BUFFER_CMD::from_bytes(data).ok_or(EINVAL)?;
> +        let cmd = Self::from_fw_cmd(fw_cmd)?;
> +
> +        if data.len() < cmd.size_bytes() {
> +            dev_err!(dev, "data is not enough for command");
> +            return Err(EINVAL);
> +        }
> +
> +        Ok(cmd)
> +    }
> +
> +    /// Get the size of this command in bytes, the command consists of
> +    /// a 4-byte opcode, and a variable-sized payload.
> +    pub(crate) fn size_bytes(&self) -> usize {
> +        0
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +#[expect(dead_code)]
> +pub(crate) struct GspSequencer<'a> {
> +    seq_info: GspSequencerInfo<'a>,
> +    bar: &'a Bar0,
> +    sec2_falcon: &'a Falcon<Sec2>,
> +    gsp_falcon: &'a Falcon<Gsp>,
> +    libos_dma_handle: u64,
> +    gsp_fw: &'a GspFirmware,
> +    dev: &'a device::Device<device::Bound>,
> +}
> +
> +pub(crate) trait GspSeqCmdRunner {
> +    fn run(&self, sequencer: &GspSequencer<'_>) -> Result;
> +}
> +
> +impl GspSeqCmdRunner for GspSeqCmd {
> +    fn run(&self, _seq: &GspSequencer<'_>) -> Result {
> +        Ok(())
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +pub(crate) struct GspSeqIter<'a> {
> +    cmd_data: &'a [u8],
> +    current_offset: usize, // Tracking the current position.
> +    total_cmds: u32,
> +    cmds_processed: u32,
> +    dev: &'a device::Device<device::Bound>,
> +}
> +
> +impl<'a> Iterator for GspSeqIter<'a> {
> +    type Item = Result<GspSeqCmd>;
> +
> +    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
> +        // Stop if we've processed all commands or reached the end of data.
> +        if self.cmds_processed >= self.total_cmds || self.current_offset >= 
> self.cmd_data.len() {
> +            return None;
> +        }
> +
> +        // Check if we have enough data for opcode.
> +        let opcode_size = size_of::<fw::GSP_SEQ_BUF_OPCODE>();
> +        if self.current_offset + opcode_size > self.cmd_data.len() {
> +            return Some(Err(EINVAL));
> +        }
> +
> +        let offset = self.current_offset;
> +
> +        // Handle command creation based on available data,
> +        // zero-pad if necessary (since last command may not be full size).
> +        let mut buffer = [0u8; CMD_SIZE];
> +        let copy_len = if offset + CMD_SIZE <= self.cmd_data.len() {
> +            CMD_SIZE
> +        } else {
> +            self.cmd_data.len() - offset
> +        };
> +        buffer[..copy_len].copy_from_slice(&self.cmd_data[offset..offset + 
> copy_len]);
> +        let cmd_result = GspSeqCmd::new(&buffer, self.dev);
> +
> +        cmd_result.map_or_else(
> +            |_err| {
> +                dev_err!(self.dev, "Error parsing command at offset {}", 
> offset);
> +                None
> +            },
> +            |cmd| {
> +                self.current_offset += cmd.size_bytes();
> +                self.cmds_processed += 1;
> +                Some(Ok(cmd))
> +            },
> +        )
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +impl<'a, 'b> IntoIterator for &'b GspSequencer<'a> {
> +    type Item = Result<GspSeqCmd>;
> +    type IntoIter = GspSeqIter<'b>;
> +
> +    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
> +        let cmd_data = &self.seq_info.cmd_data[..];

I think just using .as_slice() would be clearer here

> +
> +        GspSeqIter {
> +            cmd_data,
> +            current_offset: 0,
> +            total_cmds: self.seq_info.info.cmdIndex,
> +            cmds_processed: 0,
> +            dev: self.dev,
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/// Parameters for running the GSP sequencer.
> +pub(crate) struct GspSequencerParams<'a> {
> +    pub(crate) gsp_fw: &'a GspFirmware,
> +    pub(crate) libos_dma_handle: u64,
> +    pub(crate) gsp_falcon: &'a Falcon<Gsp>,
> +    pub(crate) sec2_falcon: &'a Falcon<Sec2>,
> +    pub(crate) dev: &'a device::Device<device::Bound>,
> +    pub(crate) bar: &'a Bar0,
> +}
> +
> +impl<'a> GspSequencer<'a> {
> +    pub(crate) fn run(cmdq: &mut Cmdq, params: GspSequencerParams<'a>, 
> timeout: Delta) -> Result {
> +        cmdq.receive_msg_from_gsp(timeout, |info, mut sbuf| {
> +            let cmd_data = sbuf.flush_into_kvec(GFP_KERNEL)?;
> +            let seq_info = GspSequencerInfo { info, cmd_data };
> +
> +            let sequencer = GspSequencer {
> +                seq_info,
> +                bar: params.bar,
> +                sec2_falcon: params.sec2_falcon,
> +                gsp_falcon: params.gsp_falcon,
> +                libos_dma_handle: params.libos_dma_handle,
> +                gsp_fw: params.gsp_fw,
> +                dev: params.dev,
> +            };
> +
> +            dev_dbg!(params.dev, "Running CPU Sequencer commands");
> +
> +            for cmd_result in &sequencer {
> +                match cmd_result {
> +                    Ok(cmd) => cmd.run(&sequencer)?,
> +                    Err(e) => {
> +                        dev_err!(
> +                            params.dev,
> +                            "Error running command at index {}",
> +                            sequencer.seq_info.info.cmdIndex
> +                        );
> +                        return Err(e);
> +                    }
> +                }
> +            }
> +
> +            dev_dbg!(params.dev, "CPU Sequencer commands completed 
> successfully");
> +            Ok(())
> +        })
> +    }
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/sbuffer.rs 
> b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/sbuffer.rs
> index 4d7cbc4bd060..36890c8610c2 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/sbuffer.rs
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/sbuffer.rs
> @@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ pub(crate) fn read_exact(&mut self, mut dst: &mut [u8]) 
> -> Result {
>      /// Read all the remaining data into a [`KVec`].
>      ///
>      /// `self` will be empty after this operation.
> -    #[expect(unused)]
>      pub(crate) fn flush_into_kvec(&mut self, flags: kernel::alloc::Flags) -> 
> Result<KVec<u8>> {
>          let mut buf = KVec::<u8>::new();
>  

-- 
Cheers,
 Lyude Paul (she/her)
 Senior Software Engineer at Red Hat

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