On 2025/10/13 08:01, Balbir Singh wrote:
On 10/13/25 02:46, Lance Yang wrote:
On Wed, Oct 1, 2025 at 4:20 PM Balbir Singh <[email protected]> wrote:

Extend core huge page management functions to handle device-private THP
entries.  This enables proper handling of large device-private folios in
fundamental MM operations.

The following functions have been updated:

- copy_huge_pmd(): Handle device-private entries during fork/clone
- zap_huge_pmd(): Properly free device-private THP during munmap
- change_huge_pmd(): Support protection changes on device-private THP
- __pte_offset_map(): Add device-private entry awareness

Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Zi Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <[email protected]>
Cc: Rakie Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Byungchul Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Gregory Price <[email protected]>
Cc: Ying Huang <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: Baolin Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <[email protected]>
Cc: Nico Pache <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Barry Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
Cc: David Airlie <[email protected]>
Cc: Simona Vetter <[email protected]>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <[email protected]>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Brost <[email protected]>
Cc: Francois Dugast <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
---
  include/linux/swapops.h | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++
  mm/huge_memory.c        | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
  mm/pgtable-generic.c    |  2 +-
  3 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h
index 64ea151a7ae3..2687928a8146 100644
--- a/include/linux/swapops.h
+++ b/include/linux/swapops.h
@@ -594,10 +594,42 @@ static inline int is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd)
  }
  #endif  /* CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */

+#if defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION)
+
+/**
+ * is_pmd_device_private_entry() - Check if PMD contains a device private swap 
entry
+ * @pmd: The PMD to check
+ *
+ * Returns true if the PMD contains a swap entry that represents a device 
private
+ * page mapping. This is used for zone device private pages that have been
+ * swapped out but still need special handling during various memory management
+ * operations.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if PMD contains device private entry, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static inline int is_pmd_device_private_entry(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+       return is_swap_pmd(pmd) && 
is_device_private_entry(pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd));
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE && CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */
+
+static inline int is_pmd_device_private_entry(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE && CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */
+
  static inline int non_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
  {
         return swp_type(entry) >= MAX_SWAPFILES;
  }

+static inline int is_pmd_non_present_folio_entry(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+       return is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd) || is_pmd_device_private_entry(pmd);
+}
+
  #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
  #endif /* _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H */
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 1b81680b4225..8e0a1747762d 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -1703,17 +1703,45 @@ int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct 
mm_struct *src_mm,
         if (unlikely(is_swap_pmd(pmd))) {
                 swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd);

-               VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd));
-               if (!is_readable_migration_entry(entry)) {
-                       entry = make_readable_migration_entry(
-                                                       swp_offset(entry));
+               VM_WARN_ON(!is_pmd_non_present_folio_entry(pmd));
+
+               if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry) ||
+                   is_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(entry)) {
+                       entry = 
make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(entry));
                         pmd = swp_entry_to_pmd(entry);
                         if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(*src_pmd))
                                 pmd = pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd);
                         if (pmd_swp_uffd_wp(*src_pmd))
                                 pmd = pmd_swp_mkuffd_wp(pmd);
                         set_pmd_at(src_mm, addr, src_pmd, pmd);
+               } else if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) {
+                       /*
+                        * For device private entries, since there are no
+                        * read exclusive entries, writable = !readable
+                        */
+                       if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry)) {
+                               entry = 
make_readable_device_private_entry(swp_offset(entry));
+                               pmd = swp_entry_to_pmd(entry);
+
+                               if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(*src_pmd))
+                                       pmd = pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd);
+                               if (pmd_swp_uffd_wp(*src_pmd))
+                                       pmd = pmd_swp_mkuffd_wp(pmd);
+                               set_pmd_at(src_mm, addr, src_pmd, pmd);
+                       }
+
+                       src_folio = pfn_swap_entry_folio(entry);
+                       VM_WARN_ON(!folio_test_large(src_folio));
+
+                       folio_get(src_folio);
+                       /*
+                        * folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_pmd does not fail for
+                        * device private entries.
+                        */
+                       folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_pmd(src_folio, &src_folio->page,
+                                                       dst_vma, src_vma);
                 }
+
                 add_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
                 mm_inc_nr_ptes(dst_mm);
                 pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(dst_mm, dst_pmd, pgtable);
@@ -2211,15 +2239,16 @@ int zap_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
                         folio_remove_rmap_pmd(folio, page, vma);
                         WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_mapcount(folio) < 0);
                         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
-               } else if (thp_migration_supported()) {
+               } else if (is_pmd_non_present_folio_entry(orig_pmd)) {
                         swp_entry_t entry;

-                       VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(orig_pmd));
                         entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(orig_pmd);
                         folio = pfn_swap_entry_folio(entry);
                         flush_needed = 0;
-               } else
-                       WARN_ONCE(1, "Non present huge pmd without pmd migration 
enabled!");
+
+                       if (!thp_migration_supported())
+                               WARN_ONCE(1, "Non present huge pmd without pmd 
migration enabled!");
+               }

                 if (folio_test_anon(folio)) {
                         zap_deposited_table(tlb->mm, pmd);
@@ -2239,6 +2268,12 @@ int zap_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
                                 folio_mark_accessed(folio);
                 }

+               if (folio_is_device_private(folio)) {
+                       folio_remove_rmap_pmd(folio, &folio->page, vma);
+                       WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_mapcount(folio) < 0);
+                       folio_put(folio);
+               }

IIUC, a device-private THP is always anonymous, right? would it make sense
to move this folio_is_device_private() block inside the folio_test_anon()
check above?

Yes, they are, there is discussion on file-backed mapping at
https://lwn.net/Articles/1016124/. I don't see a benefit from moving it, do you?

Ah, I see. Never mind :)

Cheers,
Lance

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